Kingsport, TN Code Violation Reporting: How to Report (2026)
Key Facts
- Citizen route
- Witness willing to make the initial charge and testify
- Officer route
- Peace officer who witnessed the offense on public property
- Zoning, nuisance, property maintenance
- Development services code enforcement officers (Sec. 2-264(6))
- Building code complaints
- Building department officers enforce Chapter 22
- Unfit building petition
- Public authority or at least five residents
- Officer authority
- Summons only, and no firearm
Summary
In the City of Kingsport, Tennessee, a private citizen who witnessed a litter offense or discovered incriminating evidence can start a prosecution under Sec. 38-21 by making the initial charge and testifying. Zoning, property maintenance, littering and nuisance ordinances are enforced by special code enforcement officers in the department of development services, who can issue summonses.
A special code enforcement officer shall be empowered only to issue a summons for a perceived ordinance violation. ... (6)Department of development services. Special code enforcement officers in the department of development services shall be specifically limited in the scope of their authority to the issuance of summons for the perceived violations of ordinances pertaining to zoning, property maintenance, littering and nuisances. ... Prosecution for a violation of this article may be initiated by a peace officer who witnessed the offense while on any public highway, street or road or upon a public park or recreation area or upon any other public property except that designated for that use, or by any private citizen who witnessed an offense or discovered incriminating evidence and who is willing to make the initial charge and testify thereto.
Full Breakdown
Sec. 38-21 is the section of the Litter article that says who can start a case. A peace officer who witnessed the offense on a public highway, street, road, park, recreation area or other public property can initiate prosecution, and so can any private citizen who witnessed an offense or discovered incriminating evidence, provided the citizen is willing to make the initial charge and testify. Litter, defined in Sec. 38-19, means garbage, refuse and rubbish and all other waste material, so the citizen route covers dumped trash as well as thrown litter.
Other complaints reach the City through its enforcement officers. Under Sec. 2-262 the city manager appoints special code enforcement officers, and Sec. 2-263 limits appointments to seven groups: parking control officers in the police department; fire inspectors, deputy chiefs and senior captains in the fire department; animal control officers; public works staff, not to exceed four; the Bays Mountain Park Director; code enforcement officers and coordinators in development services; and building department staff, not to exceed two. Sec. 2-264 gives each group a lane. Development services covers zoning, property maintenance, littering and nuisances. The building department covers Chapter 22. Public works covers Chapter 86 on solid waste and Chapter 102 on utilities. The fire department covers the fire prevention code, alarm systems and fire lanes. Animal control covers Chapter 14. Sec. 2-267 preserves enforcement of those sections by police officers.
For a building that looks unfit for habitation, Sec. 22-585 lets a public authority or at least five residents file a petition with the building official, who investigates and, when the investigation discloses a basis, serves the owner with a complaint and a hearing notice. Match the complaint to the lane above to reach the officer with authority over it. Each officer carries an identity card signed by the mayor under Sec. 2-265.
Violations & Fines
A prosecution started under Sec. 38-21 is a litter case under Article II, so Sec. 38-20 applies: a penalty of not less than $25.00 and not more than the ceiling in Sec. 1-14, with the judge free to allow cleanup of a section of state highway or city street in lieu of the penalty. Special code enforcement officers are empowered only to issue a summons for a perceived ordinance violation, and Sec. 2-264 bars them from carrying a firearm.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can a Kingsport resident file a litter charge personally?
Which City staff handle zoning and nuisance complaints?
What can a special code enforcement officer actually do?
How do residents trigger action against an unfit building?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Kingsport
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