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Sampson County, NC Code Violation Reporting: How to Report (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Who can file
Any county citizen or landowner
Phone complaints
May stay anonymous
Investigator
Zoning Officer
First step
Informal contact for voluntary compliance
Formal notice
Certified mail per G.S. 160D-404(a)
Appeal
Planning Board, then Superior Court

Summary

Anyone who lives in or owns land in unincorporated Sampson County can file a written complaint about a suspected zoning violation, and phone complaints can be made anonymously. Code Sec. 2-18-07 has the Zoning Officer investigate, attempt voluntary compliance first, and issue a formal Notice of Violation by certified mail if the problem isn't fixed.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Sampson County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

2-18-07. Notice of Violation A citizen of Sampson County or a person who owns land in Sampson County may file a written complaint of violation of the Sampson County Zoning Ordinance. If complaint is made by phone call, the complainant has the right to remain anonymous. Such complaints shall indicate the cause and basis of what they believe to be a violation of the Ordinance. ... The Zoning Officer shall investigate the complaint and if said property is found to be in violation of the Ordinance the Zoning Officer may make informal contact with the property owner and attempt to have the Ordinance violation remedied voluntarily by the property owner. If compliance hasn’t been achieved after informal contact, a formal Notice of Violation shall be given to the property owner per GS 160D-404(a).

Full Breakdown

Sampson County Code Sec. 2-18-07 sets out the county's complaint process for suspected zoning violations in the unincorporated area. A citizen of Sampson County, or anyone who owns land there, may file a written complaint describing the cause and basis of a believed violation of the Zoning Ordinance. If the complaint is made by phone rather than in writing, the complainant has the right to remain anonymous. Once a complaint comes in, the Zoning Officer investigates, and if the property is found to be in violation, the Zoning Officer may first make informal contact with the property owner and try to get the violation fixed voluntarily.

If compliance is not reached after that informal contact, the county issues a formal Notice of Violation under G.S. 160D-404(a), delivered by certified mail to the permit holder and, separately, to the property owner if that is a different person. A formal notice must describe the violation and its location, include any lawfully obtained photographic evidence, list the measures needed to bring the property into compliance, state a time period to correct it, and notify the recipient of the right to appeal. That appeal runs to the Sampson County Planning Board under G.S.

160D-405, and Sec. 2-18-08 gives the violator the right to have the Planning Board affirm, reverse, or modify the determination, with further appeal to Sampson County Superior Court under G.S. 160D-1402.

Violations & Fines

A property found in violation after investigation faces a formal Notice of Violation by certified mail with a deadline to correct the problem; failing to comply exposes the owner to the penalties set out in Sec. 2-18-09 under G.S. 160D-404 and G.S. 153A-123, and the county may pursue any of the remedies listed in Sec. 2-18-10, treating each day of continued violation separately.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I report a zoning violation in unincorporated Sampson County?
File a written complaint with the Zoning Officer describing the cause and basis of the suspected violation of the Sampson County Zoning Ordinance under Sec. 2-18-07. If you report by phone instead, you have the right to remain anonymous.
What happens after I report a suspected violation?
The Zoning Officer investigates the property, and if a violation is confirmed, first tries informal contact to get the owner to fix it voluntarily. If that doesn't resolve it, Sec. 2-18-07 requires a formal Notice of Violation sent by certified mail to the property owner and permit holder.
Can a property owner appeal a Notice of Violation?
Yes. Sec. 2-18-08 lets the owner appeal to the Sampson County Planning Board within the time period set by G.S. 160D-405, and the Board may affirm, reverse, or modify the violation determination, with further appeal available to Sampson County Superior Court.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Sampson County

All Sampson County rules

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