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Dane County, WI Code Violation Reporting: How to Report (2026)

Light Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Duty
Department must inspect any complained-of premises
Record
Written complaint record kept
Anonymity
Honored if requested
Follow-up
30-day abatement notice if confirmed
Enforcement
Corporation counsel can seek injunction

Summary

To report an unsanitary or nuisance condition in unincorporated Dane County, you file with the health department under ch. 46.26: the department must inspect any premises complained of and keep a written record of the complaint, withholding your name from that record if you request anonymity when you report it.

City-specific rules exist: Fitchburg has its own how to report rules that differ from Dane County's county-level regulations. If you live in Fitchburg, check the city-specific page instead.

46.26 COMPLAINTS. The department shall inspect any premises complained of and shall keep a written record of all such complaints except that the name of any complaining individual shall not be noted therein if such individual requests anonymity.

Full Breakdown

Ch. ' That duty to inspect feeds directly into the nuisance-abatement machinery in ch. 22: once an inspection confirms a nuisance condition, the department issues written notice giving the owner, occupant or user thirty days to abate it, or 48 hours if the sanitarian finds imminent danger to health. If the department needs to get onto a property to investigate a complaint and the owner or occupant refuses entry, ch. 13 lets it obtain a special inspection warrant under s. 122, Wis. Stats. The corporation counsel prosecutes chapter violations at the request of the department or the board of health under ch.

28, and may seek an injunction in addition to collecting a forfeiture. Because the complaint record is kept in writing, a resident who wants to track the status of a report can follow up with Public Health Madison and Dane County's environmental health division, which administers ch. 46 outside the health department's other municipal partners.

Violations & Fines

A confirmed complaint that isn't abated within the ch. 46.22 deadline carries the same ch. 46.27 forfeiture as any other chapter violation, $50 to $200 per day, and the corporation counsel can pursue an injunction under ch. 46.28 in addition to collecting that forfeiture.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I report a problem anonymously in Dane County?
Yes. Ch. 46.26 requires the department to withhold a complaining individual's name from its written record if that person requests anonymity when filing the complaint.
Is the county required to act on my complaint?
Ch. 46.26 requires the department to inspect any premises complained of, and if that inspection finds a nuisance under ch. 46.22, the department must issue a written abatement notice to the owner or occupant.
What if the county needs to get onto the property to investigate?
If entry is refused, ch. 46.13 lets the department obtain a special inspection warrant under s. 66.122, Wis. Stats., to gain access during reasonable hours.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Dane County

All Dane County rules

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