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James City County, VA Code Violation Reporting: Response Times (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
County Code § 10-5(b)
Response deadline
10 days after notice served
County remedy if missed
County performs the work itself
Cost recovery
Billed to owner, collected like taxes
Unpaid cost consequence
Recorded lien against the property

Summary

James City County gives property owners a hard deadline once code enforcement confirms a violation: County Code § 10-5(b) lets the county step in and fix the problem itself if the owner has not complied ten days after the correction notice was served. The county then bills the owner and can record a lien if the cost is not paid.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of James City County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(b)If ten days after the service of any such notice the directive thereof has not been complied with, the county administrator or his designee shall proceed to have such work done as may be necessary to abate any nuisance or condition which might endanger the health or safety of residents of the county, including cutting any grass, weeds, running bamboo, or other foreign growth which is in violation of section 10-4 of this chapter. All expenses resulting therefrom shall be chargeable to and paid by the owner of such property and shall be collected by the county as taxes and levies are collected, and all charges not so collected shall constitute a lien against such property. In addition, the county administrator or his designee may record such documents among the real estate records of the county as may be necessary to give notice of such lien.

Full Breakdown

Section 10-5(b) sets the response clock that follows a confirmed violation notice under section 10-5(a). If ten days pass after the notice is served and the owner still has not corrected the condition, the county administrator or a designee is authorized to have the necessary work done, including cutting grass, weeds, running bamboo or other foreign growth, to abate any nuisance or health and safety hazard on the property. The section makes the ten-day period a hard trigger rather than a target: it says that if ten days after service of the notice the directive has not been complied with, the county shall proceed with the abatement work.

The owner bears the cost. All expenses the county incurs abating the violation are chargeable to the property owner and collected the same way the county collects taxes and levies; any amount that is not collected becomes a lien against the property, and the administrator's designee may record documents in the county's real estate records to give notice of that lien. This response-time structure applies to any violation of section 10-4's property-maintenance duties, covering everything from uncollected garbage and litter to uncut weeds and running bamboo, and it operates independently of the separate civil and criminal penalties available under section 10-7.

Violations & Fines

Missing the ten-day compliance window in section 10-5(b) shifts the cost of fixing the property onto the owner: the county can send its own crew to correct the violation and bill the owner directly. Unpaid costs are collected like delinquent taxes and can become a recorded lien against the property, on top of any separate civil penalty the county pursues under section 10-7.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long do I have to fix a code violation in James City County?
Once the county issues a correction notice under section 10-5(a), you have the number of days stated in the notice, capped at ten days by law. Section 10-5(b) lets the county do the work itself and bill you if you have not complied ten days after the notice was served.
What does James City County do if I miss the ten-day deadline?
The county administrator or a designee can have the work done, such as cutting grass, weeds or running bamboo, to abate the nuisance. The cost becomes chargeable to you, is collected the way taxes are collected, and can be recorded as a lien against your property if unpaid.
Can James City County put a lien on my property for a code violation?
Yes. Under section 10-5(b), if you do not pay the county's abatement costs after it corrects a violation you failed to fix within the ten-day notice period, the unpaid charges become a lien, and the county may record documents in the land records giving notice of it.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in James City County

All James City County rules

Compare James City County to another location·View the Virginia code violation reporting overview

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