Skip to main content
CityRuleLookup

Animal Ordinances in Bernalillo County, NM (2026)

13 county-level rules, plus city-specific rules for 1 city in Bernalillo County, New Mexico.

Verified from official government sources

Note: These county rules apply to unincorporated areas of Bernalillo County. If you live within an incorporated city, that city's own rules apply: see the city list below.

Chickens & Livestock

Unincorporated Bernalillo County's R-1 zoning allows raising poultry, rabbits, and livestock as a permitted use, but coops, pens, and corrals must sit at least 20 feet from any dwelling and any property line on small lots.

Bernalillo County Chicken and Livestock Zoning

Some Restrictions

Bernalillo County Code, App. A (Comprehensive Zoning Ordinance), § 9(B)(2)(a)

Agricultural activity, including...the raising of poultry or rabbits, dairy farming, livestock grazing, feeding, and the raising of livestock on lots containing three acres or more. On lots of less than three acres...any structure/building, pen, or corral where such animal is located is at least 20 feet from any existing dwelling unit. In addition, lots one-half acre or less shall maintain a 20...

Dog Leash Laws

Dogs in unincorporated Bernalillo County must be on a leash of no more than six feet whenever off the owner's property, and letting any animal run loose is a separate violation.

Bernalillo County Dog Leash Law

Some Restrictions

Bernalillo County Code § 6-43

A dog is permitted on the street and in other public places only if on a secure leash not exceeding six feet in length. Longer retractable leashes may be used, provided the person with the dog is capable of controlling the dog. All other animals must be secured in a fashion acceptable for the species of animal.

Breed Restrictions

In unincorporated Bernalillo County, any dog declared dangerous by its owner or a court must be registered with animal care services under a dangerous dog permit, and keeping a vicious animal can lead to court-ordered humane destruction.

Bernalillo County Dangerous Dog Declaration Rules

Significant Restrictions

Bernalillo County Code § 6-67

(b)It shall be unlawful to maintain a dangerous animal in a manner which constitutes a threat to any person or other animal.(c)Any dog that is deemed dangerous by admission of owner or by court determination shall register the dog with animal care services by obtaining a dangerous dog permit. The owner shall comply with all registration and handling requirements as listed in the NMSA 1978, § 77...

Exotic Pets

Bernalillo County bans owning, keeping, or exhibiting dangerous wild animals as pets in unincorporated areas, covering wolves, big cats, bears, primates, and venomous species, with narrow grandfather permits for animals held before April 6, 1999.

Bernalillo County Wild Animal Pet Ban

Heavy Restrictions

Bernalillo County Code § 6-68

It shall be unlawful for a person to own, harbor, keep or exhibit on any private or public property in the county any wild animal of a species that in its natural life is dangerous or ferocious. Such animals, though they may be trained and domesticated, remain a danger to others, and include: (1)Wolves, foxes, coyotes, dingoes...(2)Lions, pumas, panthers, mountain lions, wild cats...(3)All bear...

Pet Limits

Unincorporated Bernalillo County caps a household at four dogs and cats combined, six if every animal is sterilized, before Animal Care Services requires a multiple animal site permit.

Bernalillo County Pet & Animal Limits

Some Restrictions

Bernalillo County Code § 6-42

No person or household shall own, harbor or keep more than a combined total of four dogs, cats or any combination thereof over the age of three months without, multiple animal site permit, or shelter permit. A household may have up to six dogs, cats or any combination thereof provided that all of the animals shall be sterilized without a multiple animal permit or shelter permit.

Cat Rules

Bernalillo County requires an annual license for every dog, cat, or ferret over three months old, but exempts trap-neuter-return colonies of feral cats from its animal abandonment ban.

Bernalillo County Cat License & Feral Colony Rules

Some Restrictions

Bernalillo County Code § 6-41

It is unlawful for any person to own or harbor a dog, cat, or ferret over the age of three months without obtaining a license for such animal. Persons who are not county residents and who keep such an animal in the county for less than 30 consecutive days shall be exempt from this license requirement.

Mandatory Spay/Neuter

Bernalillo County doesn't require spay/neuter for every pet, but litter and intact-animal permits do: unsterilized litters must be fixed within 120 days, and stray dogs or cats impounded twice must be sterilized within 30 days of the second offense.

Bernalillo County Mandatory Spay/Neuter Rules

Some Restrictions

Bernalillo County Code § 6-39C

The owner of an intact female dog or cat bred intentionally or unintentionally that does not possess a breeder permit is required to obtain a litter permit for each litter. Subsequent to the issuance of a litter permit, the permitted animal shall be sterilized within 120 days of the issuance of the litter permit.

Microchipping

Bernalillo County requires every dog, cat, and ferret over three months old to carry a county license, and county law makes microchipping the required method of pet identification. Animal Care Services issues one-year or three-year licenses, and owners who let a license lapse more than 30 days past expiration pay a penalty fee on top of the license cost.

Bernalillo County Pet License & Microchip Rule

Some Restrictions

Bernalillo County Code § 6-41(a),(c),(e),(j)

(a)It is unlawful for any person to own or harbor a dog, cat, or ferret over the age of three months without obtaining a license for such animal. Persons who are not county residents and who keep such an animal in the county for less than 30 consecutive days shall be exempt from this license requirement. ... (c)Licenses shall be purchased for one year. A three-year license may be purchased for ...

Coyote Management

Unincorporated Bernalillo County bars owning, harboring, or exhibiting a coyote as a wild animal; wolf-coyote hybrids require an annual permit, spay/neuter proof, and county inspection access.

Bernalillo County Coyote Ownership Ban

Heavy Restrictions

Bernalillo County Code § 6-68

It shall be unlawful for a person to own, harbor, keep or exhibit on any private or public property in the county any wild animal of a species that in its natural life is dangerous or ferocious. Such animals, though they may be trained and domesticated, remain a danger to others, and include:(1)Wolves, foxes, coyotes, dingoes, and other members of the non-domestic canine families.

Pet Store Rules

Pet shops in unincorporated Bernalillo County cannot sell cats, dogs, or rabbits outright, and any live companion animal sale requires an approved professional animal site permit.

Bernalillo County Pet Shop Sale Ban

Significant Restrictions

Bernalillo County Code § 6-64(e)-(f)

Sale of live companion animals at pet shops is prohibited unless the pet shop has an approved professional animal site permit. Sale of rabbits, cats or dogs in pet shops is prohibited. The sale of rabbits for purposes other than as a companion animal... is allowed. There shall be a seasonal exception for the sale of live rabbits in all pet shops, feed stores, and bait shops during the months of...

Pet Groomer Rules

Pet groomers in unincorporated Bernalillo County are licensed as professional animal sites, needing an annual permit plus proof of zoning compliance before opening for business.

Bernalillo County Pet Groomer Permits

Some Restrictions

Bernalillo County Code § 6-39(a)

Valid permits are required to operate a multiple animal site, professional animal site, or shelter site, breed dogs or cats, have a litter of dogs and cats, possess a guard dog or possess an intact dog or cat that has been impounded as a stray. ... Multiple animal site, professional animal site and shelter site permits require a demonstration of a certification of zoning and land use from the B...

Veterinary Clinic Zoning

In unincorporated Bernalillo County, a small animal clinic is a by-right permissive use in the C-1 Neighborhood Commercial Zone and any commercial or industrial zone that carries C-1 uses forward, so no conditional use permit is required. Commercial animal establishments and nonprofit animal facilities share the same permissive listing under Zoning Ordinance § 14.

Bernalillo County Veterinary Clinic Zoning

Some Restrictions

Bernalillo County Code, App. A (Comprehensive Zoning Ordinance), § 14

B.Use Regulations. A building or premises shall be used only for the following purposes. All uses customarily incidental to the building or premises shall be maintained on site.1.Prohibited Uses.a.Any use not designated a permissive use or conditional use in this zone, unless otherwise authorized by this Code; orb.Any use not recognized as customarily incidental to a permitted use in the zone.2...

Bird Protection

Confined wild or domestic fowl and birds in unincorporated Bernalillo County must get food and water at least every 12 hours, and crated birds must be able to stand erect unless it would injure them.

Bernalillo County Fowl Feeding & Crating Rule

Some Restrictions

Bernalillo County Code § 6-60

It is unlawful for a person to confine any wild or domestic fowl or birds unless provisions are made by such person for the proper feeding and the furnishing of water to such fowl or birds at intervals not longer than 12 hours. No person shall impound wild or domestic fowl or birds in a crate, box or other enclosure unless such fowl or bird is in a natural erect position unless such position ca...

Animal Ordinances by City in Bernalillo County

1 cities in Bernalillo County have their own animal ordinances rules. Each link goes to that city's dedicated page with code citations.

All Bernalillo County ordinances

See every category we cover for Bernalillo County: parking, noise, fences, fires, animals, pools, and more.

Bernalillo County Ordinance Hub →