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Bozeman, MT Curfew Laws: Juvenile Curfew (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Age covered
Minors under the age of 16 years
Curfew hours
10:00 p.m. to 4:00 a.m. official city time
Adult fine
Not less than $5.00 nor more than $50.00
Adult jail time
Not exceeding 25 days, or fine and jail both
Exemptions
Eight listed in section 24.08.160, defendant proves
Minor's case
Handled under MCA 41-5-101 et seq.

Summary

In the City of Bozeman, Montana, no minor under 16 can loiter, idle, wander, stroll or play in public places between 10:00 p.m. and 4:00 a.m. official city time. Parents and guardians commit their own violation when they allow it, and not knowing where the child was is no defense.

No minor under the age of 16 years shall loiter, idle, wander, stroll or play in or upon the public streets, highways, roads, alleys, parks, playgrounds or other public grounds, public places, public buildings, places of amusement and of entertainment, vacant lots or other unsupervised places or premises, between the hours of 10:00 p.m. of any day and 4:00 a.m. of the following day, official city time, within the corporate limits of the city; provided, however, that the provisions of this section shall not apply to any such minor who is involved in any of the activities set out in section 24.08.160, but such activity shall be a matter of defense, and the burden of proof thereof to the satisfaction of the court shall be upon the defendant in any prosecution for violation of this division. Each and every violation of the provisions of this section shall constitute a separate offense and shall be punishable as such.

Full Breakdown

The curfew sits in Bozeman Municipal Code chapter 24, article 8, division 2. Section 24.08.150 covers any minor under the age of 16 years within the corporate limits of the city. The listed places are public streets, highways, roads, alleys, parks, playgrounds and other public grounds, public places, public buildings, places of amusement and entertainment, vacant lots and other unsupervised places or premises. The window runs from 10:00 p.m. of any day to 4:00 a.m. of the following day, measured by official city time. Each violation is a separate offense.

Section 24.08.160 lists eight exemptions. A minor is exempt when accompanied by a parent, guardian or a person 21 years of age or older authorized by a parent as caretaker, on an errand at a parent's direction without any detour or stop, in a vehicle involved in interstate travel, working or going to or from work without any detour or stop, involved in an emergency, on the sidewalk abutting the minor's or the next-door neighbor's residence if the neighbor has not complained to the police, attending an official school, religious or other recreational activity sponsored by the city or a civic organization that takes responsibility for the minor, or exercising First Amendment rights. The exemptions work as a defense, and the burden of proof rests on the defendant to the satisfaction of the court.

Section 24.08.170 makes it a violation for a parent, guardian or other adult with care, custody or control of a minor under 16 to allow the minor to be out during those hours, expressly or by neglect. The same exemptions apply and the defendant carries the burden. The section adds that it is not a defense that the adult did not know the minor was out.

Section 24.08.180 sets the consequences. A minor who breaks section 24.08.150 is dealt with under MCA 41-5-101 et seq. and the Interstate Compact on Juveniles at MCA 41-6-101 et seq. The city code itself puts the fine and jail exposure on the adult.

Violations & Fines

A parent, guardian or other adult convicted in police court under section 24.08.170 is fined not less than $5.00 nor more than $50.00, or jailed in the city or county jail for a period not exceeding 25 days, or both, for each offense. A minor's case goes through the juvenile procedures of MCA 41-5-101 et seq. rather than a city fine schedule.

Frequently Asked Questions

What time is the curfew for kids under 16 in Bozeman?
Section 24.08.150 bars a minor under 16 from loitering, idling, wandering, strolling or playing in public places from 10:00 p.m. of any day until 4:00 a.m. of the following day, official city time. The rule applies anywhere within the corporate limits of the City of Bozeman.
Can a parent be charged if a teen is out after curfew?
Yes. Section 24.08.170 makes it a violation for a parent, guardian or other adult with care, custody or control to allow a minor under 16 to be out during the curfew hours, expressly or by neglect. Lack of knowledge is expressly not a defense, so a parent who did not know where the child was can still be charged.
What exceptions apply to the Bozeman curfew?
Section 24.08.160 exempts minors who are with a parent, guardian or authorized caretaker 21 or older, running a direct errand for a parent, traveling interstate, working, dealing with an emergency, on the sidewalk by their own or the next-door neighbor's home, at a supervised school or civic event, or exercising First Amendment rights. The defendant must prove the exception.
What is the penalty under the curfew ordinance?
An adult convicted under section 24.08.170 is fined from $5.00 to $50.00, jailed for up to 25 days, or both, for each offense. A minor is handled under Montana's youth court statute, MCA 41-5-101 et seq., and the Interstate Compact on Juveniles at MCA 41-6-101 et seq.

Sources & Official References

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