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Gary, IN Data Centers & Crypto Mining: Data Center Zoning & Siting (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Permitted use
Electronic data storage facilities (M1)
Max floor area ratio
1.0 (M1-1) / 1.5 (M1-2)
Front yard
At least 25 feet
Side yard
10% of lot width, up to 20 feet
Enforcing agency
Dept. of Development and Planning

Summary

Gary's zoning code permits electronic data storage facilities outright in M1 Limited Manufacturing Districts under Sec. 123-217(b)(3)b, grouped with distribution and logistics warehousing, so a data center must locate on M1-zoned land and meet that district's enclosed-building, setback, and performance standards.

(3)Wholesale and warehousing, as follows:a.Local and regional distribution and logistics facilities, including express facilities, but not including motor freight terminals.b.Electronic data storage facilities.

Full Breakdown

Sec. 123-217(b)(3) lists electronic data storage facilities as a permitted wholesale and warehousing use in the M1 Limited Manufacturing District, alongside local and regional distribution and logistics facilities. No use listed elsewhere in the Gary Municipal Code, including the B4 General Service and B5 Wholesale and Motor Vehicle Districts reviewed, authorizes this use, so a data center's zoning options in the city start and end with M1-zoned land. Once on M1 land, the facility must meet the district's general conditions in Sec. 123-217(a): all servicing, processing, and storage must occur within completely enclosed buildings, and within 150 feet of a residence district, storage must be fully enclosed rather than merely screened.

Dimensionally, Sec. 123-217(i) caps the floor area ratio at 1.0 in the M1-1 subdistrict and 1.5 in M1-2; Sec. 123-217(j) requires a front yard of not less than 25 feet in depth; and Sec. 123-217(k) requires a side yard not less in width than ten percent of the lot width but need not exceed 20 feet. The facility must also comply with the octave-band noise limits and the odor, vibration, toxic-matter, and fire/explosive-hazard performance standards set out later in the same section. A zoning certificate under Sec. 123-34, certified by the director of the department of development and planning, is required before the use commences.

Violations & Fines

Locating an electronic data storage facility outside the M1 district, or operating one that doesn't meet the M1 enclosed-building, setback, or performance standards of Sec. 123-217, is a Municipal Code violation. The general penalty at Sec. 1-7 applies: up to $2,500.00 for a first offense and up to $7,500.00 for repeat offenses, with continuing noncompliance treated as a separate offense each day.

Frequently Asked Questions

Where in Gary can a data center be built?
Only in the M1 Limited Manufacturing District. Sec. 123-217(b)(3)b lists electronic data storage facilities as a permitted wholesale/warehousing use there; the use doesn't appear as permitted in any business (B1-B5) or residential district reviewed, so an M1-zoned parcel, or a rezoning to M1, is required.
What building and yard rules apply to a Gary data center site?
The M1 dimensional standards apply: Sec. 123-217(i) limits floor area ratio to 1.0 in M1-1 and 1.5 in M1-2, Sec. 123-217(j) requires at least a 25-foot front yard, and Sec. 123-217(k) requires a side yard equal to 10 percent of lot width, capped at 20 feet, on each side lot line.
Do noise or nuisance rules from the M1 district apply to a data center's cooling and generator equipment?
Yes. Sec. 123-217(a) requires storage and servicing activity to conform to the performance standards in the same section, including the octave-band noise limits, and Sec. 123-217(f) bars discharging toxic or noxious matter across the property line, so generator exhaust and mechanical noise both must stay within those M1 standards.

Sources & Official References

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