Gary, IN Data Centers & Crypto Mining: Data Center Zoning & Siting (2026)
Key Facts
- Permitted use
- Electronic data storage facilities (M1)
- Max floor area ratio
- 1.0 (M1-1) / 1.5 (M1-2)
- Front yard
- At least 25 feet
- Side yard
- 10% of lot width, up to 20 feet
- Enforcing agency
- Dept. of Development and Planning
Summary
Gary's zoning code permits electronic data storage facilities outright in M1 Limited Manufacturing Districts under Sec. 123-217(b)(3)b, grouped with distribution and logistics warehousing, so a data center must locate on M1-zoned land and meet that district's enclosed-building, setback, and performance standards.
(3)Wholesale and warehousing, as follows:a.Local and regional distribution and logistics facilities, including express facilities, but not including motor freight terminals.b.Electronic data storage facilities.
Full Breakdown
Sec. 123-217(b)(3) lists electronic data storage facilities as a permitted wholesale and warehousing use in the M1 Limited Manufacturing District, alongside local and regional distribution and logistics facilities. No use listed elsewhere in the Gary Municipal Code, including the B4 General Service and B5 Wholesale and Motor Vehicle Districts reviewed, authorizes this use, so a data center's zoning options in the city start and end with M1-zoned land. Once on M1 land, the facility must meet the district's general conditions in Sec. 123-217(a): all servicing, processing, and storage must occur within completely enclosed buildings, and within 150 feet of a residence district, storage must be fully enclosed rather than merely screened.
Dimensionally, Sec. 123-217(i) caps the floor area ratio at 1.0 in the M1-1 subdistrict and 1.5 in M1-2; Sec. 123-217(j) requires a front yard of not less than 25 feet in depth; and Sec. 123-217(k) requires a side yard not less in width than ten percent of the lot width but need not exceed 20 feet. The facility must also comply with the octave-band noise limits and the odor, vibration, toxic-matter, and fire/explosive-hazard performance standards set out later in the same section. A zoning certificate under Sec. 123-34, certified by the director of the department of development and planning, is required before the use commences.
Violations & Fines
Locating an electronic data storage facility outside the M1 district, or operating one that doesn't meet the M1 enclosed-building, setback, or performance standards of Sec. 123-217, is a Municipal Code violation. The general penalty at Sec. 1-7 applies: up to $2,500.00 for a first offense and up to $7,500.00 for repeat offenses, with continuing noncompliance treated as a separate offense each day.
Frequently Asked Questions
Where in Gary can a data center be built?
What building and yard rules apply to a Gary data center site?
Do noise or nuisance rules from the M1 district apply to a data center's cooling and generator equipment?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Gary
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