Iron County, UT Data Centers & Crypto Mining: Data Center Zoning & Siting (2026)
Key Facts
- Min lot, data center
- 5 acres
- Min lot, power plant
- 20 acres
- As-of-right height
- 35 feet
- Setback
- 60 ft or 1.25x height
- Residential buffer
- 100 feet minimum
- Permit type
- conditional use permit
Summary
Iron County adopted a dedicated data center chapter in 2025 setting minimum lot sizes, height and setback standards for data centers and data center power plants. A data center power plant needs at least twenty acres and a standalone data center needs at least five, and both must sit back sixty feet or one and a quarter times building height, whichever is greater.
A.Permitted Locations. A Data center and/or data center power plant that complies with the provisions of this chapter may be permitted as described in Section 17.16.030, Table of Uses, Iron County Zoning Ordinance.B.Design Standards.1.Minimum Lot Size. No data center power plant shall be erected on any lot less than twenty acres in size. No data center shall be erected on any lot less than five acres in size.2.Maximum Height. The maximum height for all structures shall be established through the conditional use permit process, provided a structure height of thirty-five feet or less shall always be permitted.3.Setbacks. Data center and data center power plant structures shall be set back from all property lines and public road rights-of-way at least sixty feet, or one and one-quarter times the height of the structure, whichever is greater. In addition, data center and data center power plant structures must be located at least one hundred feet from all residentially zoned lots and existing residences.
Full Breakdown
Chapter 17.37, adopted by Ordinance No. 2025-5, governs where data centers and data center power plants can locate in unincorporated Iron County. Section 17.37.030(A) makes a compliant facility permitted only where the Table of Uses in Section 17.16.030 allows it. Subsection (B)(1) sets minimum lot sizes: twenty acres for a data center power plant and five acres for a data center itself. Subsection (B)(2) allows structure height up to thirty-five feet as of right, with anything taller requiring a conditional use permit that sets the height limit case by case.
Subsection (B)(3) requires setbacks of at least sixty feet from all property lines and public road rights-of-way, or one and one-quarter times the structure's height, whichever produces the larger setback, plus a minimum one hundred foot separation from any residentially zoned lot or existing residence; the planning commission can require additional setback beyond that floor to address noise or glare. Facilities also need a security or livestock fence around the perimeter with Knox boxes for emergency access under subsection (B)(4), defensible space compliant with the county's Wildland-Urban Interface Code under (B)(8), and a conditional use permit application addressing siting factors in Section 17.37.050, including avoidance of wilderness study areas, scenic corridors and erodible slopes. A data center power plant also needs permits from the Utah Division of Air Quality and Utah Division of Water Quality under subsection (C).
Violations & Fines
Because a data center or data center power plant is approved through a conditional use permit, siting outside the standards in Section 17.37.030 is grounds for permit denial or revocation under Chapter 17.28's conditional use procedures. Operating without an approved permit, or in violation of its conditions, is a zoning violation enforced under Chapter 17.72, carrying notice and a correction period before citation, with penalties under Section 1.08.010 reaching a one thousand dollar fine or a year in jail per day of violation.
Frequently Asked Questions
How much land do I need to build a data center in unincorporated Iron County?
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Sources & Official References
Other rules in Iron County
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