Mason County, WA Data Centers & Crypto Mining: Data Center Zoning & Siting (2026)
Key Facts
- CI district
- Permitted use, §17.07.420(Q)
- Industrial district
- Permitted use, §17.07.630(A)(7)
- Special use permit
- Not required in either district
- Height limit, CI district
- 45 feet, §17.07.450
- Noise standard
- WAC 173-60 / MCC §9.36 limits apply
Summary
Mason County treats data centers as a straight permitted use in its two Shelton urban growth area industrial-type zones. The Commercial-Industrial (CI) district's use list names data centers, server farms at Mason County Code § 17.07.420(Q), and the Industrial (I) district separately lists data centers among its permitted uses at § 17.07.630(A)(7), with no special use permit required for either.
P.Warehouse and wholesale establishments, excluding the storage of explosive and other dangerous or toxic substances as defined in RCW 70.105.Q.Data centers, server farms;R.Self-storage facilities; ... 6.Value-added forest products;7.Data centers;8.Public utilities and facilities (buildings);9.Advanced materials;10.Research and development;
Full Breakdown
Both of the Shelton UGA's higher-intensity zoning districts name data centers outright as permitted uses, not as special or conditional uses requiring hearing-examiner review. In the CI district, § 17.07.420 lists 'Data centers, server farms' as item Q among examples that include auto repair yards, breweries, and warehouse and wholesale establishments; the community development director determines whether a use not on the list is similar enough to qualify, but a data center does not need that finding because it is already named. In the Industrial district, § 17.07.630(A)(7) lists 'Data centers' among fifteen enumerated permitted uses that include food processing, mineral extraction, and value-added forest products, again without a special use permit.
Both districts still apply the chapter's general performance standards: § 17.07.455 requires that any use adjacent to a residential zone not exceed the noise levels in WAC 173-60 or Mason County Code § 9.36, and bars emissions beyond limits set by the air pollution control authority. The CI district caps building height at forty-five feet under § 17.07.450, with a special use permit required only to exceed it, and both districts require off-street parking under Chapter 17.08 and landscaping and screening under Chapter 17.07.800. Data centers sited outside these two Shelton UGA districts, in the county's rural residential or agricultural zones, are not listed as a permitted or accessory use in the sections reviewed and would need the community development director's similar-use finding or a special use permit.
Violations & Fines
Operating a data center outside the CI or Industrial district without the required similar-use finding or special use permit, or violating the district's noise or emissions performance standards under § 17.07.455, is a Title 17 zoning violation. Mason County enforces it under Title 15, Chapter 15.13, with a civil fine of up to $1,000 per day per violation under § 15.13.050(b) and misdemeanor penalties of up to $500 and 90 days in jail under § 15.13.020(c) for willful violations.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is a data center a permitted use in unincorporated Mason County?
Does a data center in Mason County need a special use permit?
What noise or emissions rules apply to a data center near homes?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Mason County
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