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Plano, TX Data Centers & Crypto Mining: Data Center Zoning & Siting (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Defined at
Zoning Ordinance § 8.200 (Data Center)
Use category
"Service" under § 14.200 use table
Residential districts
Not permitted in any residential district
Parking ratio
1 space per 1,000 sq ft (§16.700)
Permitting
By-right or SUP, depending on nonresidential district
Adopted by
ZC2010-05; Ord. No. 2010-10-15

Summary

Plano's zoning ordinance defines a Data Center at Sec. 8.200 as a facility whose primary service is data processing, then classifies it as a "Service" use in the Sec. 14.200 Nonresidential Districts Use Table: permitted by right or by specific use permit depending on district, and absent from the Sec. 14.100 Residential Districts Use Table entirely. Parking runs one space per 1,000 square feet under Sec. 16.700.

A facility whose primary service is data processing and is used to house computer systems and associated components, such as telecommunications and storage systems, including but not limited to web hosting organizations and internet service organizations. A server farm, telecom hotel, carrier hotel, telco hotel, telehouse co-location center, or any other term applicable to facilities which are used for these specified purposes shall be deemed to be a data center. (This definition shall only apply to data center as a primary use.)

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: the cited page had not changed since it was quoted.

Full Breakdown

Article 8 of the Plano Zoning Ordinance defines a Data Center at Sec. 8.200 as a facility whose primary service is data processing and that houses computer systems and associated components such as telecommunications and storage systems, folding server farms, telecom hotels, carrier hotels, telco hotels and telehouse co-location centers into the same definition when data processing is the site's primary use (ZC2010-05; Ord. No. 2010-10-15).

Sec. 14.200's Nonresidential Districts Use Table lists Data Center under the "Service" use category, with the row carrying a mix of "P" (permitted by right) and "S" (specific use permit required) designations across the city's nonresidential zoning districts, meaning where a data center can locate, and whether it needs a City Council-approved SUP first, depends on the specific district rather than being uniform citywide. The companion Sec. 14.100 Residential Districts Use Table carries no permission symbol for Data Center in any residential district, from Agricultural and Estate Development through the Multifamily and Mobile Home categories, so the use is not allowed on residentially zoned land in Plano at all.

Once sited in an eligible nonresidential district, Sec. 16.700's Off-Street Parking Schedule sets the minimum parking ratio for a Data Center at one space for each 1,000 square feet of floor area, a notably lighter ratio than typical office or retail parking, reflecting the low on-site staffing of server-hall space. The zoning ordinance carries no separate energy, water-use or noise standard written specifically for data centers; those facilities are otherwise subject to the general performance standards in Article 24 that apply to every nonresidential use citywide, and no crypto-mining or data-center moratorium appears anywhere in the ordinance.

Violations & Fines

Building or operating a Data Center in a nonresidential district where Sec. 14.200 marks the use "S" without first obtaining a specific use permit under Article 6, or siting one in any residential district where Sec. 14.100 grants no permission at all, is a zoning violation. The city can deny or withhold the Certificate of Occupancy and pursue standard code-enforcement remedies until the use is brought into compliance or removed.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a data center be built in a Plano residential neighborhood?
No. The Sec. 14.100 Residential Districts Use Table carries no permission symbol for Data Center in any residential zoning district, from Agricultural and Estate Development through the Multifamily and Mobile Home districts, meaning the use isn't allowed on residentially zoned land.
What counts as a data center under Plano's zoning code?
Sec. 8.200 defines it as a facility whose primary service is data processing that houses computer systems and related components such as telecommunications and storage systems, including web hosting and internet service operations. Server farms, telecom hotels, carrier hotels and telehouse co-location centers all fall under the same definition when data processing is the primary use.
How much parking does Plano require for a data center?
One space for every 1,000 square feet of floor area, under the Sec. 16.700 Off-Street Parking Schedule: a lighter ratio than the parking required for offices or retail buildings of the same size, reflecting how few employees typically staff a server hall.

Sources & Official References

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