San Diego County, CA Data Centers & Crypto Mining: Data Center Zoning & Siting (2026)
Key Facts
- Classification
- Major Impact Services and Utilities
- Permit
- Major Use Permit required
- Zones
- M52, M54, M58 industrial
- M54 Citation
- Zoning Ord. Sec. 2545
- Review
- Public hearing + CEQA
Summary
In unincorporated San Diego County, a large data center is classified as "Major Impact Services and Utilities" and needs a discretionary Major Use Permit, allowed in industrial zones such as M52, M54, and M58. The County has no data-center-specific ordinance yet.
The following use types are permitted by the M54 Use Regulations upon issuance of a Major Use Permit. ... Major Impact Services and Utilities
Full Breakdown
San Diego County's Zoning Ordinance has no use category named "data center." The County treats a large-scale data center as "Major Impact Services and Utilities," a use type permitted in the general-impact and heavy industrial zones only with a Major Use Permit. In the M54 "General Impact Industrial" zone, Section 2545 lists Major Impact Services and Utilities among the uses requiring that permit. The permit is discretionary and requires a public hearing, findings, and CEQA review of water, power, and noise. In January 2026 the Board of Supervisors directed staff to study whether tailored data-center standards are needed; no ordinance, cap, or moratorium has been adopted. The unincorporated area is large but mostly rural, so industrial parcels are limited.
Violations & Fines
Constructing a data center without the required Major Use Permit is a zoning violation enforced by Planning & Development Services, subject to stop-work orders and abatement. Incorporated cities in the county regulate their own land separately.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do data centers need a permit in unincorporated San Diego County?
Has San Diego County banned or paused data centers?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in San Diego County
California rules heatmap·Compare San Diego County to another location·View the California data centers & crypto mining overview
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