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Lake County, CA Environmental Rules: Defensible Space (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing law
Lake County Code § 13-60(60.2)
Base defensible space
30 feet around structures
Maximum extended space
Up to 100 feet
Frontage road clearance
10 feet
Chimney/stovepipe clearance
10 feet, trees removed

Summary

Improved parcels in unincorporated Lake County must maintain 30 feet of defensible space around every building, and the County Fire Official can extend that to 100 feet based on slope, fuel load and fuel type. State Public Resources Code section 4291 controls instead wherever it applies.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Lake County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

a. Maintenance of a thirty-foot (30-foot) defensible space around all buildings/structures. However, in all circumstances where California Public Resources Code section 4291 is applicable, that state law shall control. ... 2.2 If so determined by a County Fire Official or his or her designee, as defined herein, additional defensible space outward to one hundred (100) feet from all buildings and surrounding, neighboring structures may be required depending on the property slope, fuel load and/or fuel type.

Full Breakdown

2 of the Hazardous Vegetation/Combustible Material Abatement Ordinance (Ord. No. 3082, adopted March 26, 2019) sets the defensible space duty for improved parcels, meaning any parcel with a structure on it. The baseline is a 30-foot defensible space around all buildings and structures, but the ordinance expressly defers to state law: wherever California Public Resources Code section 4291 applies, that state standard controls instead of the county's 30-foot figure. Beyond the baseline, owners must keep a 10-foot clearance next to any frontage road, remove all portions of trees within 10 feet of a chimney or stovepipe outlet, keep roofs free of leaves, needles and dead or dying wood, and maintain shrubbery and trees year-round.

2, the County Fire Official or a designee can require additional defensible space out to 100 feet from buildings and surrounding neighboring structures, with the distance set according to fire safety standards recognized by the ICC, NFPA, or Cal Fire and based on an on-site visual inspection weighing slope, fuel type, local weather and topography. 5 confirms it does not preempt or abrogate those state requirements. The duty is administered by the Lake County Fire Official (the Chief Building Official or an ICC/NFPA/Cal Fire-certified designee) with support from Code Enforcement, and noncompliance found after a notice of violation feeds into the same abatement and citation process that applies to the rest of Article VIII.

Violations & Fines

Failure to maintain the required defensible space after a notice of violation exposes the owner to County abatement (billed to the owner as abatement costs), an infraction or misdemeanor charge under Section 13-63, and, if the shortfall persists into a declared fire season, administrative fines of $100 to $500 per day under Section 13-64. A repeat land-use violation within two years can also draw treble abatement costs under Government Code § 25845.5.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much defensible space does Lake County require around a home?
Section 13-60.2.1(a) requires a 30-foot defensible space around all buildings and structures on improved parcels, though wherever California Public Resources Code section 4291 applies, that state standard governs instead of the county's 30-foot figure.
Can the county require more than 30 feet of clearance?
Yes. Section 13-60.2.2 lets the County Fire Official require up to 100 feet of additional defensible space from buildings and neighboring structures, based on an inspection of the property's slope, fuel load and fuel type.
Does the county rule replace the state defensible space law?
No. Section 13-58.5 states the article is not intended to replace, preempt, or abrogate state law defensible space mandates within state responsibility areas on improved parcels; the county ordinance supplements Public Resources Code section 4291.
What other clearance does the defensible space rule require?
Beyond the 30-foot perimeter, Section 13-60.2.1 requires 10 feet of clearance next to frontage roads, removal of tree limbs within 10 feet of chimneys or stovepipes, roofs kept clear of leaves and dead wood, and year-round maintenance of shrubbery and trees.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Lake County

All Lake County rules

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