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Ottawa County, MI Environmental Rules: Erosion Control (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Code of Ottawa County § 200.2.5
Enforcing agency
Ottawa County Drain Commissioner
Permit trigger
1+ acre or within 500 ft of water
No-permit fine (single-family)
$100 first offense, $250 repeat
No-permit fine (larger projects)
$750
Bond required
Projects 10+ acres, cost of controls +10%
Effective date
January 1, 1999

Summary

Any earth change in Ottawa County that disturbs one acre or more, or sits within 500 feet of a lake or stream, needs a Soil Erosion and Sedimentation Control Permit from the county Drain Commissioner under Code of Ottawa County § 200.2.5, adopted under Part 91 of the Natural Resources and Environmental Protection Act.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Ottawa County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

A Soil Erosion and Sedimentation Control Permit shall be required for all earth changes within Ottawa County that disturb one or more acres of land or that are within 500 feet of the water's edge of any lake or stream.

Full Breakdown

9123a. 5(a) requires a permit for all earth changes disturbing one or more acres, or within 500 feet of a lake or stream's edge. 3 designates the Ottawa County Drain Commissioner as the County Enforcing Agency for earth changes countywide, except those already permitted by a Municipal Enforcing Agency or undertaken by an Authorized Public Agency. 5(c) cover logging, mining, plowing or tilling for crop production; Part 325 beach nourishment; normal road or driveway maintenance that doesn't add width, length or sediment; oil and gas earth changes already covered by an approved Part 615 plan; and minor earth changes stabilized within 24 hours that won't reach a lake or stream.

The Enforcing Agency can also waive the permit for disturbances under 225 square feet on a signed landowner affidavit. 6 requires the application to go in before work starts; work cannot begin until the permit issues. 11 lets the Enforcing Agency issue cease-and-desist orders and revoke permits for violations, and Ottawa County Sheriff's deputies and Drain Commissioner staff can issue municipal civil infraction citations. Projects of 10 acres or more must post an assurance-of-compliance bond equal to the estimated cost of erosion controls plus 10 percent.

Violations & Fines

Exhibit B's civil infraction fine schedule sets $100 for a first-offense no-permit violation on a single-family home or duplex, rising to $250 on repeat, and $750 for no permit on subdivisions, commercial or industrial developments, or other large projects. Failure to maintain sedimentation and erosion controls, failure to file or follow a dewatering plan, tracking sediment onto a roadway, and failure to stabilize or repair critical areas each carry a $750 fine under §§ 200.2.7, 200.2.9 and 200.2.10. Each day a violation continues is a separate offense, and the Enforcing Agency can draw on the compliance bond, up to $10,000, to force compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

When does Ottawa County require a soil erosion control permit?
Under Code of Ottawa County § 200.2.5(a), a permit is required for any earth change disturbing one or more acres of land, or any earth change within 500 feet of the water's edge of a lake or stream, anywhere in the county.
Who administers the erosion control permit in Ottawa County?
Section 200.2.3 designates the Ottawa County Drain Commissioner as the County Enforcing Agency for earth changes countywide, except where a municipal enforcing agency or authorized public agency already has jurisdiction over the site.
Are any activities exempt from the permit?
Yes. Section 200.2.5(c) exempts logging, mining, and crop tilling; Part 325 beach nourishment; routine road and driveway maintenance; certain oil and gas earth changes with an approved Part 615 plan; and minor earth changes stabilized within 24 hours that won't reach a lake or stream.
What happens if I do earthwork without a permit in Ottawa County?
The county can issue a cease-and-desist order and a municipal civil infraction. Exhibit B sets a $100 fine for a first no-permit violation on a single-family lot, $250 for a repeat, and $750 for subdivisions, commercial or industrial projects, with each day of violation counted separately.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Ottawa County

All Ottawa County rules

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