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Charles County, MD Environmental Rules: Erosion Control (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Governing chapter
County Code Ch. 244, adopted 1986, rewritten 2013
Enforcing agencies
Dept. of Planning & Growth Mgmt.; Soil Conservation District
Small-disturbance exemption
Under 5,000 sq ft, 4 ft deep, 100 cu yd
Stabilization deadline
3 days steep/perimeter slopes; 7 days elsewhere
Plan approval validity
2 years from District approval date
Misdemeanor penalty
Fine/jail up to legal maximum, per day
Civil damages
Double cost of installing/maintaining controls

Summary

Charles County requires an approved erosion and sediment control plan and a development services permit before any grading in the unincorporated county. The Department of Planning and Growth Management and the Charles Soil Conservation District administer and enforce the program under County Code Chapter 244.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Charles County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

The purpose of this chapter is to safeguard the natural resources of Charles County by establishing minimum requirements for stripping, excavating, and filling of land; for control of soil erosion and sediment; and to establish procedures by which these requirements are to be administered and enforced... The provisions of this chapter pursuant to Title 4, Environment Article, Annotated Code of Maryland are adopted under the authority of the Charles County Code and shall apply to all grading occurring within the unincorporated area of Charles County, Maryland... The Charles County Department of Planning and Growth Management shall be responsible for coordination and enforcement of the grading provisions of this chapter. The Maryland Department of the Environment, or its designated County agency or department, shall be responsible for the coordination and enforcement of the erosion and sediment control provisions of this chapter.

Full Breakdown

01, the 2011 Maryland Standards and Specifications, and the Stormwater Management Act of 2007. Section 244-1 states the chapter applies "to all grading occurring within the unincorporated area of Charles County, Maryland" and splits enforcement: the Department of Planning and Growth Management coordinates the grading provisions, while the Maryland Department of the Environment or its designated county agency (the Charles Soil Conservation District) coordinates the erosion and sediment control provisions. Before a development services permit issues, an applicant must submit an approved sediment and erosion control plan, grading plans, the grading fee set in Appendix A, and meet bonding requirements (§§ 244-7, 244-9, 244-19, 244-22).

Small disturbances are exempt from the permit under § 244-20: grading that disturbs less than 5,000 square feet, is under four feet deep, moves less than 100 cubic yards, and does not affect drainage or create an erosion hazard, plus single-family home construction under a valid building permit. Plans must meet grading-unit limits (typically 20 acres) and the code's standard stabilization note requiring temporary or permanent stabilization within three calendar days on steep or perimeter slopes and seven calendar days on other disturbed areas (§ 244-7). District plan approval is valid for two years from the approval date.

Violations & Fines

Violating Chapter 244 is a misdemeanor; conviction carries a fine up to the maximum allowed by law, imprisonment up to the maximum allowed by law, or both, with each day of violation a separate offense (§ 244-36A). Inspectors first issue a written notice of violation with a correction deadline; if uncorrected, the enforcement agency stops work on the site, and unpermitted work triggers an immediate stop-work order (§ 244-34). A permittee who fails to install or maintain approved controls is also civilly liable for double the cost of installing/maintaining the controls and cleaning up sediment damage, and any interested person may seek an injunction (§ 244-36B, C).

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to grade my Charles County lot?
Yes, unless you qualify for an exemption. Any grading in unincorporated Charles County needs a development services permit and an approved erosion and sediment control plan under § 244-9, issued only after the Department confirms the plan, grading details, fee, and bonding are on file.
Is small residential grading exempt?
Section 244-20 exempts grading that disturbs less than 5,000 square feet, is less than four feet deep, moves under 100 cubic yards, and does not harm drainage or cause erosion, along with single-family homes built under a valid building permit.
Who enforces Charles County's erosion control rules?
The Department of Planning and Growth Management coordinates the grading requirements, while the Maryland Department of the Environment, acting through the Charles Soil Conservation District, coordinates the erosion and sediment control side under § 244-1.
What happens if I grade without stabilizing the site?
The standard stabilization note in § 244-7 requires stabilization within three days on steep or perimeter slopes and seven days on other disturbed ground; missing it can bring a stop-work order plus misdemeanor fines and civil damages equal to double the control cost under § 244-36.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Charles County

All Charles County rules

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