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Elkhart County, IN Environmental Rules: Erosion Control (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Clearance trigger
1 acre disturbed, or larger phased plan
Plan review fee
$100 per disturbed acre
Clearance expires
December 31 each year
Appeal window
15 calendar days, $50 fee
Civil fine
Up to $2,500 per violation
Technical standard
Indiana Handbook for Erosion Control

Summary

Elkhart County requires a stormwater clearance from the Soil and Water Conservation District before any building, construction, driveway or right-of-way permit issues for work that disturbs an acre or more, or a smaller lot that is part of a larger common development plan reaching that acreage. Clearances track the state's Construction Stormwater General Permit, expire every December 31, and carry a $100-per-acre plan review fee plus civil fines up to $2,500 for violations.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Elkhart County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(A) Stormwater clearances. (1) No person shall be granted a building permit, construction permit, driveway permit, right-of-way permit or other license or authorization issued by the county for construction activities that result in a land disturbing activity to take place in the incorporated and unincorporated areas within the county without first having obtained a stormwater clearance from the SWCD and/or the Department. (2) No person shall engage in construction activities with a land disturbance greater than or equal to one acre, or disturbances of less than one acre of land that are part of a larger common plan of development or sale if the larger common plan will ultimately disturb one or more acres of land, in the incorporated and unincorporated areas of the county without having and maintaining in effect a stormwater clearance from the SWCD.

Source: Indiana CodeView official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2025 S-23: Supplement contains: Current through local legislation passed on or before July 31, 2025; and State Legislation current through 2025 Indiana Legislative Service, Pamphlet #3).

Full Breakdown

002(A)). A clearance is mandatory once disturbance reaches one acre, including phased projects that will ultimately disturb an acre as part of a larger common plan of development or sale. 002(B)-(C)). 002(D)). 004). 003). 006). 007).

Violations & Fines

The Department may phone or write a violator demanding compliance, enter an agreed order with a fine, issue a stop work order, file a notice of violation with the Board, or sue in county court (§ 154.008(B)). A stop work order can be appealed to the Board within ten days; a party found in violation may appeal the Board's ruling to court within 20 days under I.C. 4-21.5-5. Fines reach $2,500 per violation, each day of continued noncompliance is a separate violation, and the county can recover attorney fees and abatement costs, which become a lien on the property (§ 154.999(A)).

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a stormwater clearance for a small home project?
Only if the land disturbance reaches one acre, or your lot is part of a larger common development or sale plan that will ultimately disturb an acre or more. Smaller, standalone disturbances under an acre do not trigger the county's stormwater clearance requirement under § 154.002(A)(2).
How long does an Elkhart County stormwater clearance last?
It expires December 31 of the year after issuance and must be renewed annually, at $100 per year, until the site is fully stabilized, temporary erosion controls are removed, and a notice of termination is filed with the SWCD under § 154.002(D).
Can I appeal if the SWCD denies my clearance application?
Yes. File an appeal with the Board within 15 calendar days of the SWCD's action along with a $50 filing fee. The Board must hold a public hearing within 45 days and can affirm, modify, overturn, or send the matter back to the SWCD under § 154.006.
What can Elkhart County do if I ignore a stop work order?
The Department can escalate to an agreed order with fines, court action seeking injunctive relief, or property abatement with costs charged back as a lien on the land. Civil fines run up to $2,500 per violation, with each day of continued noncompliance counted separately under § 154.999(A).

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Elkhart County

All Elkhart County rules

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