Carroll County, MD Environmental Rules: Erosion Control (2026)
Key Facts
- Permit required for
- Clearing, grading, grubbing, filling
- Plan approval authority
- Carroll Soil Conservation District
- Small-disturbance exemption
- Under 5,000 sq ft and 100 cubic yards
- Grading plan required
- Lots one acre or less
- Criminal penalty
- Up to $10,000 fine, 1 year jail
- Civil penalty
- Up to $10,000 per day
- Effective date
- December 31, 2012
Summary
Carroll County requires a District-approved erosion and sediment control plan and a county grading permit before any clearing, grading, or filling, with narrow exemptions for small disturbances and routine agriculture.
A person shall have a soil erosion and sediment control plan approved by the Carroll County Soil Conservation District (“District”) and shall obtain a grading permit from the county prior to clearing, grading, grubbing, excavating, or filling land, creating borrow pits, or conducting mineral resource recovery operations, or otherwise modifying the existing topography of the land unless exempted by the provisions of § 152.003.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-15: Supplement contains: Local legislation current through July 30, 2026).
Full Breakdown
Chapter 152 of the Carroll County Code of Ordinances, effective December 31, 2012 and applicable to plans submitted after January 9, 2013, sets the county's grading and sediment control standards. 003 requires a person to have a soil erosion and sediment control plan approved by the Carroll County Soil Conservation District (the District) and to obtain a grading permit from the county before clearing, grading, grubbing, excavating, filling, creating borrow pits, or conducting mineral resource recovery operations, unless exempted. 003(B). Even activity outside those categories that disturbs land or stockpiles soil must control erosion and sediment transport so it does not affect adjacent property or watercourses, and the site must be stabilized and maintained afterward; agricultural land management practices are excluded from that catch-all duty.
004 exempts an individual residential lot grading job authorized by a valid building permit using the standard erosion and sediment control plan for disturbances of 5,000 to 30,000 square feet, utility trenching within an approved plan's limits, agricultural practices covered by an approved Soil Conservation Water Quality Plan, grading that disturbs less than 5,000 square feet and less than 100 cubic yards of earth, and grading subject exclusively to state approval. 006 requires a grading plan showing existing and proposed contours with the building permit application for any lot of one acre or less.
024 lets the County Commissioners set a fee schedule to fund the chapter's administration, though capital improvement projects with a District-approved plan get the permit fee waived. 035 lets the county attach conditions to a permit to prevent a nuisance or unreasonable hazard, or deny it outright where the work would endanger public safety.
Violations & Fines
Section 152.999 makes a conviction for violating the chapter a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of up to $10,000, imprisonment of up to one year, or both, with each day of a continuing violation a separate offense. The county can also pursue injunctive relief, and if an owner does not correct the violation within 30 days of a Notice of Violation, the county may enter the property to perform the corrective work and recover its cost through a lien or on the property tax bill. A separate civil penalty of up to $10,000 per day applies, with recovered funds deposited into a special fund used to correct erosion and sediment failures and administer the program.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does every construction project in Carroll County need a grading permit?
What happens if a Carroll County landowner ignores a sediment control violation?
Is a fee always charged for a Carroll County grading permit?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Carroll County
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