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Carroll County, MD Environmental Rules: Erosion Control (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Permit required for
Clearing, grading, grubbing, filling
Plan approval authority
Carroll Soil Conservation District
Small-disturbance exemption
Under 5,000 sq ft and 100 cubic yards
Grading plan required
Lots one acre or less
Criminal penalty
Up to $10,000 fine, 1 year jail
Civil penalty
Up to $10,000 per day
Effective date
December 31, 2012

Summary

Carroll County requires a District-approved erosion and sediment control plan and a county grading permit before any clearing, grading, or filling, with narrow exemptions for small disturbances and routine agriculture.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Carroll County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

A person shall have a soil erosion and sediment control plan approved by the Carroll County Soil Conservation District (“District”) and shall obtain a grading permit from the county prior to clearing, grading, grubbing, excavating, or filling land, creating borrow pits, or conducting mineral resource recovery operations, or otherwise modifying the existing topography of the land unless exempted by the provisions of § 152.003.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-15: Supplement contains: Local legislation current through July 30, 2026).

Full Breakdown

Chapter 152 of the Carroll County Code of Ordinances, effective December 31, 2012 and applicable to plans submitted after January 9, 2013, sets the county's grading and sediment control standards. 003 requires a person to have a soil erosion and sediment control plan approved by the Carroll County Soil Conservation District (the District) and to obtain a grading permit from the county before clearing, grading, grubbing, excavating, filling, creating borrow pits, or conducting mineral resource recovery operations, unless exempted. 003(B). Even activity outside those categories that disturbs land or stockpiles soil must control erosion and sediment transport so it does not affect adjacent property or watercourses, and the site must be stabilized and maintained afterward; agricultural land management practices are excluded from that catch-all duty.

004 exempts an individual residential lot grading job authorized by a valid building permit using the standard erosion and sediment control plan for disturbances of 5,000 to 30,000 square feet, utility trenching within an approved plan's limits, agricultural practices covered by an approved Soil Conservation Water Quality Plan, grading that disturbs less than 5,000 square feet and less than 100 cubic yards of earth, and grading subject exclusively to state approval. 006 requires a grading plan showing existing and proposed contours with the building permit application for any lot of one acre or less.

024 lets the County Commissioners set a fee schedule to fund the chapter's administration, though capital improvement projects with a District-approved plan get the permit fee waived. 035 lets the county attach conditions to a permit to prevent a nuisance or unreasonable hazard, or deny it outright where the work would endanger public safety.

Violations & Fines

Section 152.999 makes a conviction for violating the chapter a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of up to $10,000, imprisonment of up to one year, or both, with each day of a continuing violation a separate offense. The county can also pursue injunctive relief, and if an owner does not correct the violation within 30 days of a Notice of Violation, the county may enter the property to perform the corrective work and recover its cost through a lien or on the property tax bill. A separate civil penalty of up to $10,000 per day applies, with recovered funds deposited into a special fund used to correct erosion and sediment failures and administer the program.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does every construction project in Carroll County need a grading permit?
Most land-disturbing work does. Section 152.003 requires a grading permit and a District-approved erosion and sediment control plan before clearing, grading, grubbing, excavating, or filling, but Section 152.004 exempts small disturbances under 5,000 square feet and 100 cubic yards, certain agricultural practices, and work covered exclusively by state permits.
What happens if a Carroll County landowner ignores a sediment control violation?
Section 152.999 gives the owner 30 days after a Notice of Violation to make corrections. If they do not, the county can get a court order to enter the property, perform the corrective work itself, and recover the cost through a property lien or the tax bill, on top of criminal fines up to $10,000 and civil penalties up to $10,000 per day.
Is a fee always charged for a Carroll County grading permit?
Not always. Section 152.024 lets the County Commissioners set a fee schedule to cover administrative costs, but capital improvement projects that already have a District-approved erosion and sediment control plan have the permit fee waived entirely.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Carroll County

All Carroll County rules

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