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York County, SC Environmental Rules: Erosion Control (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Permit required
Land disturbance permit before grading/clearing
Disturbance trigger
20 acres before extra phasing rules apply
Standard TSS removal
80% for BMPs, 1+ acre disturbed
Buffer zone TSS removal
85% near Lake Wylie/Catawba/Broad Rivers
Stockpile setback
50 feet from water quality buffer
Penalty
Misdemeanor, magistrate's court, per-day offense

Summary

Unincorporated York County requires a land disturbance permit before any clearing, grading or excavating, and every construction stormwater pollution prevention plan (C-SWPPP) must include specific sediment control practices under County Code Chapter 152. Disturbing more than 20 acres at once triggers extra phasing and control requirements, and BMPs near Lake Wylie or the Catawba River must hit tougher sediment-removal standards.

City-specific rules exist: Rock Hill has its own erosion control rules that differ from York County's county-level regulations. If you live in Rock Hill, check the city-specific page instead.

(D) Only the smallest practical area shall be exposed and then only for the shortest practical period of time. Effort should be made not to disturb more than 20 acres at any one time. ... (F) For land disturbances of one acre and greater, all sediment control BMPs shall be designed and installed to meet a minimum sediment removal efficiency of 80% for total suspended solids (TSS) or greater or a 0.5 ml/l settleable solid effluent concentration using a ten-year, 24-hour design storm event, whichever is less. (1) For construction sites located within three-quarters of a mile of Lake Wylie, Catawba River, Broad River, a drinking water supply source, or within 500 feet of a perennial stream ... (a) All sediment control BMPs shall be designed to achieve a sediment removal efficiency of 85% or greater for total suspended solids (TSS).

Source: South Carolina Code of LawsView official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-49: Supplement contains: Local legislation current through Ord. 3925, passed 6-16-25).

Full Breakdown

020 bars clearing, stripping, excavating or grading, or creating borrow pits, spoil areas, quarries or material processing plants, without first getting a land disturbance permit from York County; property owners also need any required SCDHEC permits. 021 then sets the operative erosion and sediment control standards inside the required C-SWPPP: development must be fitted to topography and soils to create the least erosion potential, natural vegetation must be retained and protected wherever possible, and only the smallest practical area may be exposed for the shortest practical time, with a target of not disturbing more than 20 acres at once.

Exceeding 20 acres triggers mandatory extras in the plan: a cut/fill analysis, a construction sequencing and phasing justification, and additional erosion control measures and devices. 5 ml/l settleable solids standard) using a ten-year, 24-hour storm event. Sites within three-quarters of a mile of Lake Wylie, the Catawba River, the Broad River, a drinking water source, or within 500 feet of a perennial stream must meet a stricter 85% TSS removal standard and may be required to use polymer flocculants with site-specific soil testing. Sediment basins and traps must stay in place until 80% of the contributing drainage area is permanently stabilized, cannot double as permanent wet-basin retention structures during construction, and stockpiles must sit at least 50 feet from any water quality buffer zone. 007.

Violations & Fines

The Stormwater Administrator can issue written notice of a violation within five business days, specifying the corrective action and deadline; failure to comply lets the county enter the property to correct the violation and bill the cost as a lien collected like county taxes under § 152.064. Under § 152.062, anyone who negligently, willfully or intentionally violates the chapter faces a misdemeanor in magistrate's court, with each day of continued violation charged as a separate offense. The county may also pursue civil fines through a consent process or seek injunctive relief under § 152.061.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to grade my land in unincorporated York County?
Yes. County Code § 152.020 requires a land disturbance permit from the county before clearing, stripping, excavating or grading land, or creating borrow pits, spoil areas or quarries, and any needed SCDHEC permits must also be secured first.
Is there an exemption for building a house on my own lot?
Yes. Section 152.007(B)(1) exempts construction or improvement of a single-family residence or its accessory buildings that disturbs less than one acre and is not part of a larger common plan of development or sale, provided the work follows the county's erosion control standards.
What sediment control standard applies near Lake Wylie?
Section 152.021(F)(1) requires an 85% total suspended solids removal efficiency for sites within three-quarters of a mile of Lake Wylie, the Catawba River, the Broad River, a drinking water source, or within 500 feet of a perennial stream, stricter than the standard 80% elsewhere.
What happens if I ignore a stormwater violation notice?
Under § 152.064, York County or its contractor may enter the property to correct the violation itself and bill the cost, which becomes a lien collected the same way as county property taxes. Section 152.062 also makes willful violations a misdemeanor with each day counted separately.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in York County

All York County rules

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