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York County, SC Environmental Rules: Stormwater Management (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Permit required
Before any land-disturbing activity in unincorporated York County
Governing law
S.C. Code § 48-14-30, adopted locally as County Chapter 152
Civil penalty
Up to $1,000 per day of violation (§ 48-14-140)
Enforcement
York County Stormwater Administrator, DHEC's delegated implementing agency
Key exemption
Separately built single-family homes outside subdivisions (§ 48-14-40(D))
Local adoption
Ord. 2819, passed June 17, 2019
Court venue
York County Circuit Court for civil penalty collection

Summary

Before disturbing land anywhere in unincorporated York County, South Carolina, state law requires an approved stormwater management and sediment control plan and permit first. S.C. Code § 48-14-30 bars grading, clearing or construction without one, and York County, DHEC's delegated implementing agency, enforces it locally through the County Stormwater Administrator under its own Chapter 152 stormwater program.

City-specific rules exist: Rock Hill has its own stormwater management rules that differ from York County's county-level regulations. If you live in Rock Hill, check the city-specific page instead.

(A) Unless exempted, no person may engage in a land disturbing activity without first submitting a stormwater management and sediment control plan to the appropriate implementing agency and obtaining a permit to proceed. (B) Each person responsible for the land disturbing activity shall certify, on the stormwater management and sediment control plan submitted, that all land disturbing activities will be done according to the approved plan. (C) All approved land disturbing activities must have associated therein at least one individual who functions as responsible personnel.

Source: South Carolina Code of LawsView official code

Full Breakdown

York County's authority to regulate land disturbance comes from the South Carolina Stormwater Management and Sediment Reduction Act, S.C. Code §§ 48-14-10 et seq., which the county adopted locally as Chapter 152 of the York County Code (Ord. 2819, passed 6-17-19). The core rule sits at § 48-14-30: no person may engage in a land disturbing activity without first submitting a stormwater management and sediment control plan to York County and obtaining a permit to proceed. The person responsible must certify on the plan that the work will follow it, and every approved project must have at least one individual designated as responsible personnel on site.

Not every project needs a plan. Section 48-14-40 exempts construction or improvement of a single-family residence or its accessory buildings when separately built and not part of multiple construction in a subdivision development, along with forestry operations, routine utility maintenance, and land disturbing activities already regulated under the Mining Act. York County's own Chapter 152 layers additional criteria onto that exemption, including a one-acre disturbance threshold, so a homeowner should still confirm status with the County Stormwater Administrator before starting work.

Inspectors have the right of entry to check for unpermitted grading under § 48-14-95, and if they find work proceeding without an approved plan, they post a stop work order at the site and require the responsible party to submit and receive approval for a plan before resuming. The county can also withhold further building or grading permits from anyone with outstanding violations until those violations are corrected.

Violations & Fines

Violating the plan-and-permit requirement or working outside an approved plan carries a civil penalty of up to $1,000 under § 48-14-140, with each day of continued violation counted as a separate offense. The county must first give written notice; if payment isn't received or a settlement reached within 30 days of that demand, the county attorney can file a civil action in York County Circuit Court to collect the penalty. The county can also seek an injunction under § 48-14-150 to stop an ongoing or threatened violation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit before grading land in unincorporated York County?
Yes. S.C. Code § 48-14-30(A) bars any land disturbing activity until you submit a stormwater management and sediment control plan and get it approved by York County, the state's delegated implementing agency. You must also certify on the plan that the work will follow it, and name at least one person on site as responsible personnel under § 48-14-30(C).
Is building a single house exempt from the stormwater permit rule?
State law exempts a single-family residence or its accessory buildings when separately built and not part of multiple construction in a subdivision, under § 48-14-40(D). York County's Chapter 152 adds its own one-acre disturbance threshold to that exemption, so check with the County Stormwater Administrator before you break ground, since the county's version can be narrower than the state's.
What happens if I start grading in York County without a permit?
Inspectors have right of entry under § 48-14-95 and will post a stop work order at the site once they find unpermitted grading. You then have to submit and get approval for a stormwater plan before resuming work. York County can also refuse to issue you any further building or grading permits until every outstanding violation is corrected.
How much can York County fine me for a stormwater violation?
Up to $1,000 for each day the violation continues, under S.C. Code § 48-14-140(A). The county must first notify you in writing; if you don't pay or settle within 30 days of that demand, the county attorney can sue you in York County Circuit Court to collect the penalty, separate from any stop-work order already in effect.
Can York County get a court order to stop my project?
Yes. Under § 48-14-150, the county can go to York County Circuit Court for an injunction whenever it has reasonable cause to believe a violation is happening or about to happen. The court can order you to stop work immediately, and getting sued for an injunction does not erase any civil penalty already assessed against you.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in York County

All York County rules

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