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Winnebago County, IL Environmental Rules: Erosion Control (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Permit required for
grading, clearing, excavating, filling
Erosion plan trigger
1+ acre disturbed
Permit term (minor)
up to 2 years
Permit term (major)
up to 3 years
Penalty
$25–$500 per day

Summary

Winnebago County requires a surface water management permit before any grading, clearing, excavating, or filling on unincorporated land covered by the ordinance.

City-specific rules exist: Rockford has its own erosion control rules that differ from Winnebago County's county-level regulations. If you live in Rockford, check the city-specific page instead.

Required. A surface water management permit shall be required before beginning or continuing any land disturbing activity or development if such activity is subject to any of the provisions of this article. ... Except as otherwise provided in this article, no person shall commence or perform any land disturbing activity, including but not limited to clearing, grading, stripping, excavating, or filling of land which meets the following provisions without having first obtained approval for a complete set of engineering drawings, including a detailed erosion and sediment control plan.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 64).

Full Breakdown

The county's Surface Water Management Ordinance requires a permit before beginning or continuing any land disturbing activity or development, including clearing, grading, stripping, excavating, or filling. Projects disturbing an acre or more, or activity that could discharge sediment into a stormwater conveyance system, must submit engineering drawings and an erosion and sediment control plan meeting Illinois Urban Manual standards. Permit terms run up to two years for minor developments and three years for major developments, tied to the building permit, with extensions available. The county engineer administers the program and can waive fees for other government agencies' applications.

Violations & Fines

Working without a permit or violating its terms can bring a stop-work order, permit suspension or revocation, a required after-the-fact permit, forced site restoration, and a petty-offense fine of $25 to $500 per day the violation continues.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Winnebago County require a grading permit?
Yes. A surface water management permit is required before any land disturbing activity, including grading, clearing, excavating, or filling, on land subject to the ordinance.
What size project triggers an erosion control plan?
Any land disturbing activity affecting one acre or more requires a detailed erosion and sediment control plan meeting Illinois Urban Manual standards.
What happens if I grade land without a permit in Winnebago County?
The county can issue a stop-work order, require an after-the-fact permit, order site restoration, and fine the violator $25 to $500 for each day the violation continues.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Winnebago County

All Winnebago County rules

Compare Winnebago County to another location·View the Illinois environmental rules overview

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