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Monterey, CA Environmental Rules: Erosion Control (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing chapter
Ch. 31.5, Storm Water Management
Key section
Sec. 31.5-15(c), Construction Sites
Trigger
Any land-use entitlement or building permit
Enforcing office
Public Works Director
Watercourse duty
Sec. 31.5-18, owner must prevent erosion
Remedy path
Administrative citations, Sec. 1-2.00 et seq.

Summary

Monterey requires every construction project's building or land-use permit to build in site-specific erosion and sediment control measures under the storm water ordinance, not as a suggestion but as a condition the owner and developer must carry out and maintain for the life of the job.

Construction Sites.BMPs to reduce pollutants in any storm water runoff activities shall be incorporated in any land use entitlement and/or construction or building-related permit. The owner and developer shall comply with the terms, provisions, and conditions of such land use entitlements and/or building permits as required by the City and as required by the NPDES General Permit and as amended thereto, including, but not limited to, the requirement to submit, implement, and maintain site-specific construction BMPs as applicable for erosion and sediment control, soil stabilization, source controls, materials and stockpile management, dewatering, and similar pollution prevention measures to prevent dumping or illegal discharges during construction into the storm drain system.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 8, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: current through Ordinance 3721, passed July 7, 2026).

Full Breakdown

5, the Storm Water Management ordinance, makes erosion control a permit condition rather than a voluntary best practice. 5-15(c), "Construction Sites," requires that best management practices (BMPs) to reduce pollutants in storm water runoff be incorporated into any land use entitlement or construction and building permit, and it specifically lists erosion and sediment control, soil stabilization, source controls, materials and stockpile management, and dewatering among the measures an owner and developer must submit, implement and maintain. The same section folds in the state NPDES General Permit and Regional Water Board Resolution No.

R3-2013-0032 for new development and redevelopment, so a project's erosion plan has to satisfy both the city ordinance and the regional permit at once. 5-18, Watercourse Protection, adds a parallel duty for any property through which a watercourse passes: the owner or lessee must not remove bank vegetation beyond what maintenance requires, or in a way that increases the watercourse's vulnerability to erosion, and must maintain and stabilize the portion of the watercourse within their property line. 5-23 whenever there is cause to believe a violation exists. 29(b).

Violations & Fines

Violations are handled through the city's Administrative Remedies Ordinance (Monterey City Code Sec. 1-2.00 et seq.), including administrative citations and administrative orders, under Sec. 31.5-24. The Director can order monitoring, elimination of the discharge, abatement or remediation, and implementation of BMPs, and under Sec. 31.5-25 may require immediate abatement of any violation that threatens public health or safety; if the responsible party does not act, the city can enter the property to remediate at the owner's expense. Sec. 31.5-27 separately declares a violation a public nuisance, and Sec. 31.5-29 sends collected civil penalties into the Storm Water Utility Fund.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Monterey require an erosion control plan for construction?
Yes. Under Sec. 31.5-15(c), any land use entitlement or building permit must incorporate site-specific construction best management practices for erosion and sediment control, soil stabilization, materials and stockpile management, and dewatering, and the owner and developer must implement and maintain them for the duration of construction.
Who enforces Monterey's erosion control rules?
The Public Works Director administers Chapter 31.5. The Director can inspect a site at reasonable times under Sec. 31.5-22, order abatement or remediation under Sec. 31.5-24, and require immediate abatement under Sec. 31.5-25 if a violation threatens public health or safety.
Do I have separate erosion duties if a creek runs through my property?
Yes. Sec. 31.5-18 requires an owner or lessee of property through which a watercourse passes to keep it free of debris, avoid removing bank vegetation beyond what maintenance requires, and maintain and stabilize the portion of the watercourse on their property to protect against erosion.
Is this the same rule that applies to new subdivisions?
No, it runs alongside it. The Subdivision Ordinance separately conditions every approved tentative or parcel map on compliance with grading and erosion control requirements at Monterey City Code Sec. 33-5.29(b); Chapter 31.5 applies more broadly to any construction or building permit citywide.

Sources & Official References

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