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Richland, WA Environmental Rules: Erosion Control (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Trigger threshold
1 acre or more of land disturbance
Required plan
SWPPP with erosion/sediment control BMPs
Runoff standard
Retain the 25-year, 24-hour storm event on site
Small-site relief
Erosivity waiver available under 5 acres
Enforcing agency
Public Works Director
Penalty range
$100 to $5,000 per violation or per day

Summary

In the City of Richland, Washington, RMC § 16.06.020 requires erosion and sediment control on construction and land-disturbing activity of one acre or more, or on smaller projects that are part of a larger development. RMC § 16.06.030 requires an approved stormwater pollution prevention plan (SWPPP) and BMPs meeting the Stormwater Management Manual for Eastern Washington, with runoff retained for the 25-year, 24-hour storm.

This title shall be applicable to all construction activity and land development within the city limits and meeting one or more of the criteria listed below: ... Construction activities, new development and redevelopment on sites of one acre or more; ... General Requirements. All construction activities subject to this title shall be required to comply with the standards and requirements set forth. ... Stormwater Management Manual for Eastern Washington (SWMMEW). ... Stormwater Pollution Prevention Plan. All projects shall submit a stormwater pollution prevention plan (SWPPP). ... All projects must retain runoff generated on site for, at a minimum, the 25-year, 24-hour rainfall event. ... Utility agencies and/or their contractors shall ... implement BMPs to prevent the release of sediment from utility construction sites.

Full Breakdown

Chapter 16.06 of the Richland Municipal Code governs construction and post-construction stormwater. RMC § 16.06.020 applies the chapter to all construction and land development meeting at least one of three tests: disturbance of one acre or more, any project the Public Works Director identifies as likely to generate contaminated runoff regardless of size, or smaller phases of a larger common plan of development, including single-family lots within a platted subdivision. Forest practices under WAC Title 222, ordinary commercial agriculture, oil and gas field work, and routine road and parking maintenance such as pothole patching, crack sealing and shoulder grading are exempt.

Under RMC § 16.06.030, covered projects must comply with the City of Richland Standard Design Guidelines and Construction Details and the Stormwater Management Manual for Eastern Washington, and must submit a stormwater pollution prevention plan (SWPPP) addressing erosion and sediment control BMPs. Every project must retain runoff generated on site for at least the 25-year, 24-hour rainfall event. Operators disturbing less than five acres, who are not part of a larger development, can qualify for reduced submittal and inspection requirements by obtaining an erosivity waiver from the Department of Ecology and certifying they will implement BMPs in compliance with city standards.

Utility agencies and their contractors must also implement BMPs preventing sediment release from utility trenching and construction sites. Before final acceptance, RMC § 16.06.040 requires record drawings of any permanent BMPs and a final city inspection, and § 16.06.050 makes the property owner responsible for ongoing operation and maintenance of permanent private stormwater facilities under a written O&M plan that transfers with the property.

Violations & Fines

RMC § 16.06.080 holds anyone undertaking land development liable to control soil erosion, sedimentation and changed flows so receiving waters are not polluted, and compliance with the chapter's minimum standards does not excuse further required measures. The Director and designees can inspect sites and sample discharges under § 16.06.070, and violations of Title 16 are enforced the same as illicit-discharge violations: administrative fines of $100 to $5,000 per violation under § 16.10.040, civil penalties of $100 to $5,000 per day under § 16.10.050, and city abatement billed to the owner.

Frequently Asked Questions

When does Richland require erosion control on a construction site?
Once a project disturbs one acre or more, RMC § 16.06.020 applies, and the Public Works Director can also require it on smaller sites likely to generate contaminated runoff or that are part of a larger phased development, such as single-family lots inside a platted subdivision.
What must a Richland SWPPP cover?
RMC § 16.06.030 requires every covered project to submit a stormwater pollution prevention plan showing compliance with the City's Standard Design Guidelines and the Stormwater Management Manual for Eastern Washington, and to retain runoff generated on site for at least the 25-year, 24-hour rainfall event.
Can a small project skip the full SWPPP process?
Yes: if it disturbs less than five acres, is not part of a larger development, and the owner obtains an erosivity waiver from the Department of Ecology and certifies BMP compliance at site plan submittal, RMC § 16.06.030 allows reduced submittal and inspection requirements.
Who is responsible for a stormwater facility after construction ends?
The property owner. RMC § 16.06.050 requires a written operation and maintenance plan for every permanent private stormwater facility, and that responsibility, along with liability for its upkeep, transfers to any new owner of the property, subject to city inspection at any time.

Sources & Official References

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