St. Louis County, MN Environmental Rules: Erosion Control (2026)
Key Facts
- Trigger zone
- Within 300 feet of a lake or river
- Stabilization deadline
- Permanent vegetation within 7 days
- Permit threshold
- Over 50 cubic yards needs a permit
- Steep slope cap
- Finished slope max 20 percent
- Enforcement
- Section 8.2; misdemeanor after 30-day notice
Summary
Any land alteration within 300 feet of a lake or river in unincorporated St. Louis County, whether or not it needs a permit, must follow Section 6.16's erosion-control minimums: expose the least bare ground possible, cover disturbed soil with mulch, stabilize it with permanent vegetation within seven days, and use silt fences or sediment traps to keep material out of the water.
A. General: Minimum Standards for All Alterations: The following standards shall apply to all land alterations whether they require a permit or not: 1. Alterations shall be designed and constructed to ensure the least amount of bare ground is exposed. 2. Mulches or similar materials shall be used for temporary bare ground coverage, and the disturbed area shall be stabilized with permanent vegetative cover within seven days of completion of permitted activity. 3. Accepted methods to prevent or limit erosion and trap sediment shall be employed (e.g. silt fences, diversions, and sediment traps). 4. Altered areas shall be stabilized according to accepted engineering or soil erosion standards. C. ... Permit Required: ... A performance standard permit shall be required for the following land alterations: 1. Any alteration of the natural topography located within the shore impact zone or within 50 feet of the shore, whichever is more restrictive, bluff impact zone, or on a steep slope. 2. Any alteration of natural topography, located outside the shore impact zone or bluff impact zone that exceeds 50 cubic yards of material.
Full Breakdown
" Every alteration must be designed to expose the least bare ground possible, use mulch or similar cover for any temporarily bare soil, and reach permanent vegetative stabilization within seven days of finishing the work. The county requires accepted methods to prevent or limit erosion and trap sediment, naming silt fences, diversions, and sediment traps as examples, and altered slopes must be finished according to accepted engineering or soil erosion standards, with fill on steep ground reviewed by a qualified professional and capped at a 20 percent finished slope.
Smaller, routine alterations, such as grading tied to a permitted structure, a driveway at or beyond the shoreline setback, or under 50 cubic yards of material outside the shore impact zone, need no separate permit as long as they still meet those A-level standards. C: a performance standard permit is required for any alteration inside the shore impact zone, within 50 feet of shore, in a bluff impact zone, on a steep slope, or that moves more than 50 cubic yards outside those sensitive zones.
D flatly disallows activities that cause potential soil erosion or that impede drainage onto neighboring land, and any alteration below the ordinary high water level must separately comply with Minnesota Statutes chapter 103G, which the county folds into its own permit review.
Violations & Fines
Grading, filling or clearing near a lake or river without meeting Section 6.16's erosion controls, or without the performance standard permit required for shore-impact-zone or 50-plus-cubic-yard alterations, is enforced under Section 8.2: the Director investigates, orders correction, and can refer an uncorrected violation to the County Attorney as a misdemeanor, with the county also able to seek an injunction to stop or reverse the alteration.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need a permit to grade land near a lake in St. Louis County?
What erosion controls does the county require during construction near water?
Is grading below the ordinary high water level regulated separately?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in St. Louis County
Compare St. Louis County to another location·View the Minnesota environmental rules overview
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