Pickens County, SC Environmental Rules: Flood Elevation Requirements (2026)
Key Facts
- Residential floor elevation
- 1 ft above base flood elevation
- Non-residential option
- Floodproof instead, engineer-certified
- Basements
- Not permitted in flood hazard areas
- Manufactured homes
- Same 1 ft above BFE, anchored
- Vent requirement
- 1 sq in per sq ft enclosed area
Summary
New or substantially improved residential structures in a Pickens County special flood hazard area must have their lowest floor at least one foot above the base flood elevation, with no basements allowed, under Code § 24-82(1). The same one-foot freeboard standard applies to non-residential buildings and manufactured homes placed in mapped flood zones.
Freeboard. A factor of safety usually expressed in feet above a flood level for purposes of flood plain management. "Freeboard" tends to compensate for the many unknown factors that could contribute to flood heights greater than the height calculated for a selected size flood and floodway conditions, such as wave action, bridge openings, and the hydrological effect of urbanization of the watershed. ... (1)Residential construction. New construction or substantial improvement of any residential structure (including manufactured homes) shall have the lowest floor elevated no lower than one foot above the base flood elevation. No basements are permitted. Should solid foundation perimeter walls be used to elevate a structure, openings sufficient to facilitate the unimpeded movements of floodwaters shall be provided in accordance with the elevated buildings requirements in subsection 24-82(4).
Full Breakdown
Chapter 24, Division 3 of the Pickens County Code sets the specific elevation standards that apply once base flood elevation data exists for a tract, under § 24-82. New construction or a substantial improvement to a residential structure, including a manufactured home, must have its lowest floor elevated no lower than one foot above the base flood elevation, and no basements are permitted at all. The same one-foot-above-BFE floor elevation applies to new or substantially improved commercial, industrial or other non-residential structures, though those buildings may be floodproofed instead of elevated if a registered professional engineer or architect certifies that the space below the required elevation is watertight and can resist hydrostatic and hydrodynamic loads.
Manufactured homes placed on new sites, in a new or expanded manufactured home park, or replacing a home that suffered substantial flood damage, must sit on a permanent foundation with the lowest floor at least one foot above base flood elevation and be anchored to resist flotation, collapse and lateral movement. Where solid foundation perimeter walls are used to reach the required elevation, § 24-82(4) requires at least two flood vents on different walls, sized to one square inch of opening per square foot of enclosed area, with the bottom of each opening no higher than one foot above grade, so floodwaters can pass through automatically.
The code's own definitions section, § 24-34, describes freeboard as the safety margin in feet added above the base flood level to compensate for wave action, bridge openings and increased runoff from watershed development, which is the purpose the one-foot elevation add-on serves throughout the article.
Violations & Fines
Building below the required elevation without the certifications § 24-64 demands is a violation of the flood damage prevention article and a misdemeanor under § 24-41, carrying a fine of up to $500.00, up to 30 days in jail, or both, with each day of non-compliance a separate offense. The local administrator can also revoke the development permit and order the structure altered, floodproofed to standard, or removed.
Frequently Asked Questions
How high above flood level must a house be built in Pickens County?
Can a commercial building be floodproofed instead of elevated?
What is 'freeboard' under the Pickens County flood ordinance?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Pickens County
Compare Pickens County to another location·View the South Carolina environmental rules overview
See something wrong?
Help us keep this page accurate. If you notice an error or outdated information, let us know.