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Benton County, WA Environmental Rules: Flood Elevation Requirements (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Residential floor height
One foot or more above base flood elevation
Commercial option
Same one foot, or engineered watertight floodproofing
No-data fallback
Two feet above highest adjacent grade in unnumbered A zones
Crawlspace vents
1 sq in of opening per sq ft of enclosed area
Manufactured homes
One foot above BFE on anchored permanent foundation
Permit needed
Project Permit Application under BCC 17.10.030(f)

Summary

Benton County requires the lowest floor of any new or substantially improved residential structure in a mapped special flood hazard area to sit at least one foot above base flood elevation. Commercial and industrial buildings must meet the same one-foot freeboard or be engineered watertight to that height instead.

City-specific rules exist: Kennewick has its own flood elevation requirements rules that differ from Benton County's county-level regulations. If you live in Kennewick, check the city-specific page instead.

3.26.080 SPECIFIC STANDARDS - CONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT. The following provisions are required in all areas of special flood hazards where base flood elevation data has been provided as set forth herein: (a) Residential Construction. (1) New construction and substantial improvement of any residential structure shall have the lowest floor, including basement, elevated to one foot or more above base flood elevation. (b) Nonresidential Construction. New construction and substantial improvement of any commercial, industrial or other nonresidential structure shall either have the lowest floor, including basement, elevated to one foot or more above the base flood elevation or, together with attendant utility and sanitary facilities, shall: (1) be floodproofed so that one foot or more above the base flood level the structure is watertight with walls substantially impermeable to the passage of water; (2) have structural components capable of resisting hydrostatic and hydrodynamic loads and effects of buoyancy.

Full Breakdown

080 sets the county's freeboard standard for the unincorporated area: in any zone where FEMA has provided base flood elevation data, new construction and substantial improvements to residential structures must have the lowest floor, including any basement, elevated to one foot or more above base flood elevation. 080(c) requires at least two openings totaling one square inch of net area per square foot of enclosed space, with the lowest opening no higher than one foot above grade. 080(b): elevate the lowest floor one foot above base flood elevation like a residence, or floodproof the structure watertight to that same one-foot mark, with a registered professional engineer certifying the design and utility systems built to resist hydrostatic and hydrodynamic loads.

Floodproofed nonresidential buildings are warned their flood insurance will still be rated one foot below the floodproofed level. 080(e). 070(f) falls back to a two-foot standard: in unnumbered A zones construction is deemed reasonably safe from flooding only if the lowest floor sits at least two feet above the highest adjacent grade, and the county warns that falling short of that two-foot mark can trigger higher federal flood insurance premiums. 030(f) before work begins.

Violations & Fines

Failing to meet the one-foot freeboard, or building an unauthorized enclosure below it, is enforced under BCC 3.26.200: a first violation carries a civil penalty of up to $500, court costs, and restitution for any resulting flood damage, and a second violation of the same requirement is a misdemeanor. Beyond that, undersized freeboard on a floodproofed nonresidential building or a manufactured home means FEMA rates the National Flood Insurance Program premium as if the structure sat a foot lower than built, raising the annual cost regardless of any local citation.

Frequently Asked Questions

How high above base flood elevation must a new Benton County home be built?
The lowest floor, including any basement, must sit at least one foot above base flood elevation under BCC 3.26.080(a). That one-foot freeboard applies to new construction and to substantial improvements of existing residential structures anywhere FEMA has mapped base flood elevation data for the site.
What if FEMA hasn't mapped a base flood elevation for my Benton County property?
BCC 3.26.070(f) applies a two-foot standard instead: in unnumbered A zones without elevation data, construction is treated as reasonably safe from flooding only if the lowest floor is at least two feet above the highest adjacent grade, and building lower can raise National Flood Insurance Program premiums.
Can a commercial building in Benton County skip elevating to base flood elevation?
Yes, if it is floodproofed instead. BCC 3.26.080(b) lets nonresidential structures stay watertight up to one foot above base flood elevation rather than elevate, but a registered professional engineer must certify the design, and flood insurance is still rated as if the building sat a foot below the floodproofed height.
Can I finish a basement below the base flood elevation line in Benton County?
No. Enclosed space below the required lowest floor, including basements and crawlspaces, is prohibited under BCC 3.26.080(a)(2) unless it is used solely for parking, access or storage and fitted with flood vents meeting the county's opening-size and placement standards.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Benton County

All Benton County rules

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