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Kennewick, WA Environmental Rules: Flood Elevation Requirements (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Residential freeboard
1 foot above base flood elevation
Critical facility freeboard
3 feet above base flood elevation
Permit required
Floodprone Area Development Permit before construction
Floodway rule
No encroachment without engineer certification
Violation
Misdemeanor under KMC 18.54
Vent formula
1 sq in opening per sq ft enclosed area

Summary

New homes and substantial improvements in Kennewick's mapped flood hazard areas must have the lowest floor built one foot above the base flood elevation, and critical facilities like schools and fire stations need three feet of freeboard. A Floodprone Area Development Permit from the Planning Director is required before any construction begins.

(a)Residential Construction.(i)New Construction and substantial improvement of any residential structure must have the lowest floor, including basement, elevated one foot above the base flood elevation. Fully enclosed areas below the lowest floor that are subject to flooding are prohibited, or shall be designed to automatically equalize hydrostatic flood forces on exterior walls by allowing for the entry and exit of floodwater... A minimum of two openings having a total net area of not less than one square inch for every square foot of enclosed area subject to flooding shall be provided; the bottom of all openings shall be no higher than one foot above grade... (e)Critical Facilities...Critical facilities constructed within the SFHA shall have the lowest floor elevated three feet or more above the level of the base flood elevation (100-year) at the site or to the height of the 500-year event, whichever is higher.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 19 Update 2).

Full Breakdown

060 sets the construction standards that apply once a lot falls inside the Federal Insurance Administration's mapped Special Flood Hazard Area under the City's Flood Insurance Study (originally dated May 5, 1981, revised June 15, 1994). 060(2)(a)(i), new residential construction and substantial improvements must have the lowest floor, including any basement, elevated one foot above the base flood elevation (BFE); any fully enclosed area below that floor must either be prohibited or fitted with flood vents meeting a minimum-opening formula of one square inch of net open area per square foot of enclosed space, with vent bottoms no higher than one foot above grade.

060(2)(b) face the same one-foot freeboard, or must be dry-floodproofed and certified watertight by a Washington-registered professional engineer. 060(2)(e). Manufactured homes must be elevated the same one foot above BFE and anchored against flotation and lateral movement. Floodways are off-limits to encroachment, including fill, unless a licensed civil engineer certifies via hydraulic analysis that the work will not raise flood levels. 040(2) that must include site plans, elevation drawings referenced to mean sea level, and (for floodproofed nonresidential buildings) a Washington-licensed engineer's certification. 040(3) and can revoke a permit and order a structure vacated or demolished if conditions are not met.

Violations & Fines

Building or developing in a special flood hazard area without meeting these standards is a misdemeanor under § 18.66.030(3), punished according to KMC 18.54. The Planning Director may also revoke a Floodprone Area Development Permit and require the structure be vacated or the work demolished under § 18.66.040(3) and (4)(h), independent of any criminal penalty. Property owners denied a permit or seeking relief from these standards may request a variance from the Hearing Examiner under § 18.66.050, though the code cautions variances are meant to be rare.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much freeboard does Kennewick require above the base flood elevation?
One foot for new residential and nonresidential construction and substantial improvements under KMC § 18.66.060(2)(a)-(b). Critical facilities such as schools, hospitals, and fire stations must clear three feet above the base flood elevation, or the 500-year flood height if that is higher, under § 18.66.060(2)(e).
Do I need a permit before building in a Kennewick flood hazard area?
Yes. KMC § 18.66.040(1) requires a Floodprone Area Development Permit before any construction, filling, or other development begins in a mapped special flood hazard area, with a site plan and elevation drawings submitted to the Planning Director.
What happens if I build below the required elevation in Kennewick?
It is a misdemeanor under KMC § 18.66.030(3), enforced per KMC 18.54. The Planning Director can also revoke the development permit and order the structure vacated or demolished under § 18.66.040(3)-(4)(h) regardless of any criminal charge.
Can I get a variance from Kennewick's flood elevation requirement?
The Hearing Examiner can grant one under KMC § 18.66.050 after weighing flood danger, alternative sites, and public safety, but the code states variances should be quite rare and are not issued within a floodway if they would raise flood levels.

Sources & Official References

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