Bowling Green, KY Environmental Rules: Flood Elevation Requirements (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing section
- Sec. 28-5.02
- Freeboard required
- 1.5 feet above base flood elevation
- Residential standard
- Elevate lowest floor, basement, HVAC/ductwork
- Non-residential standard
- Elevate or floodproof to same 1.5 feet
- Certification required
- Registered engineer, architect or surveyor
- Floodplain Administrator
- City-County Planning Commission Executive Director
Summary
New or substantially improved homes in Bowling Green's mapped special flood hazard areas must have their lowest floor, including basement, mechanical equipment and ductwork, elevated at least one and a half feet above the base flood elevation. Non-residential buildings must meet the same 1.5-foot freeboard through elevation or floodproofing, certified by a registered engineer or architect.
In all special flood hazard areas where base flood elevation data have been provided, the following provisions are required: ... a. Residential Construction. New construction or substantial improvement of any residential structure (or manufactured home) shall have the lowest floor, including basement, mechanical equipment and ductwork elevated no lower than one and a half (1.5) feet above the base flood elevation. Should solid foundation perimeter walls be used to elevate a structure, openings sufficient to facilitate the unimpeded movements of floodwaters shall be presided in accordance with this Chapter.
Full Breakdown
Chapter 28, Flood Damage Prevention, sets Bowling Green's freeboard standard at Sec. 28-5.02. For residential construction, new construction or substantial improvement of a residential structure or manufactured home "shall have the lowest floor, including basement, mechanical equipment and ductwork elevated no lower than one and a half (1.5) feet above the base flood elevation." Where solid perimeter walls are used to elevate a house, the walls need openings sized to let floodwater move through unimpeded. Once built, a registered professional engineer or surveyor must certify the lowest floor's elevation, verified by the Housing and Community Development, Buildings and Inspections Division, and that certification goes to the Floodplain Administrator.
Non-residential buildings get the same 1.5-foot freeboard but may satisfy it by floodproofing instead of elevating, certified by a registered professional engineer or architect. The chapter's definitions section, Sec. 28-2, describes "freeboard" as a safety factor above the base flood elevation applied because of the many unknown factors that can push actual flood heights above the calculated base flood. The Board of Commissioners designated the Executive Director of the City-County Planning Commission as Floodplain Administrator under Sec. 28-4.01. Violating the freeboard standard is enforced as a civil offense under Sec.
28-3.08 and 28-3.09, which route penalties to Chapter 27's fine schedule under "Violation of General Development Standards": $100 for a first uncontested offense, $200 for a second and $300 for further offenses, rising to $200, $400 and $600 if contested before the Code Enforcement and Nuisance Board.
Violations & Fines
Building below the required 1.5-foot freeboard above base flood elevation, or without the required engineer's certification, is a civil offense under Sec. 28-3.08. Penalties follow Chapter 27's "Violation of General Development Standards" fine tier: $100 for a first uncontested offense, $200 for a second and $300 for further offenses, rising to $200, $400 and $600 if contested before the Code Enforcement and Nuisance Board, plus any other lawful action the Floodplain Administrator takes to remedy the violation.
Frequently Asked Questions
How high above the flood line must a new house be built in Bowling Green?
Can a commercial building be floodproofed instead of elevated?
Who has to certify the elevation once the house is built?
What does "freeboard" mean under this chapter?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Bowling Green
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