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Burleson, TX Environmental Rules: Flood Elevation Requirements (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Burleson Code of Ordinances § 42-92
Residential lowest floor
At least three feet above base flood elevation
Alternative standard
Two feet above ultimate fully developed water surface elevation
Nonresidential floodproofing
Watertight below base flood level plus three feet
Certification
Licensed engineer, architect or land surveyor
Fine
Not more than $500.00 per violation under § 42-35

Summary

In the City of Burleson, Texas, Code of Ordinances § 42-92 requires new residential construction and substantial improvements to have the lowest floor, including the basement, at least three feet above the base flood elevation on the FIRM, or two feet above the ultimate water surface elevation from an engineer's flood study. Nonresidential buildings follow the same elevations or must be floodproofed.

§ 42-92. Specific standards. ... In all of special flood hazards where base flood elevation data has been provided as set forth in sections 42-37, 42-61(b)(8), or 42-93(d), the following provisions are required: (1) Residential construction.New construction and substantial improvement of any residential structure shall have the lowest floors (including the basement) elevated to at least three feet above the base flood elevation as designated in the FIRM or two feet above the ultimate (fully-developed) water surface elevation as determined by a flood study prepared by a licensed engineer. A licensed professional engineer or land surveyor shall submit a certification to the floodplain administrator that the standard of this subsection is satisfied. (2) Nonresidential construction.New construction and substantial improvements of any commercial, industrial or other nonresidential structure shall either have the lowest floor (including the basement) elevated to at least three feet above the base flood elevation as designated in the FIRM or two feet above the ultimate (fully-developed) water surface elevation as determined by a flood study prepared by a licensed engineer.

Full Breakdown

Section 42-92 of the Burleson Code of Ordinances sets the specific elevation standards wherever base flood elevation data has been provided under § 42-37, § 42-61(b)(8) or § 42-93(d). For residential structures in the City of Burleson, subsection (1) puts the lowest floor, basement included, at least three feet above the base flood elevation designated in the FIRM or two feet above the ultimate, fully developed water surface elevation determined by a flood study from a licensed engineer. A licensed professional engineer or land surveyor submits a certification to the floodplain administrator that the standard is met.

Nonresidential structures under subsection (2) follow the same elevations. As an alternative, the building and its utility and sanitary facilities can be designed so that, below the base flood level plus three feet, the structure is watertight with walls substantially impermeable to water and able to resist hydrostatic and hydrodynamic loads and buoyancy. A licensed professional engineer or architect certifies the design, and the floodplain administrator keeps a record of the floodproofed elevation relative to mean sea level.

Enclosures below the lowest floor used solely for parking, building access or storage need a minimum of two openings on separate walls with a net area of not less than one square inch for every square foot of enclosed area, and the bottom of every opening no higher than one foot above grade. Manufactured homes placed on certain sites must be elevated to at least one foot above the base flood elevation under subsection (4)(B), while those in existing parks meet either three feet above base flood elevation or a chassis on piers no less than 36 inches above grade. In AO and AH shallow flooding areas, § 42-94 sets the lowest floor at the FIRM depth number plus three feet for residential structures. The permit application under § 42-63(a)(1) must list the lowest floor elevation relative to mean sea level.

Violations & Fines

Failing to meet the elevation standards violates Article II of Chapter 42. Section 42-35 makes it a misdemeanor, with a fine of not more than $500.00 for each violation plus all costs and expenses involved in the case. Each day a violation is permitted to exist is a separate offense, and the city can take other lawful action to prevent or remedy the violation.

Frequently Asked Questions

How high must a new house in a Burleson flood zone be elevated?
Section 42-92(1) requires the lowest floor, including the basement, to be at least three feet above the base flood elevation designated in the FIRM, or two feet above the ultimate fully developed water surface elevation set by a licensed engineer's flood study. A licensed professional engineer or land surveyor must certify compliance to the floodplain administrator.
Can a commercial building be floodproofed instead of elevated?
Yes. Under § 42-92(2), a nonresidential structure can instead be designed so that, below the base flood level plus three feet, it is watertight with walls substantially impermeable to water. A licensed professional engineer or architect certifies the design, and the floodplain administrator maintains a record of the floodproofed elevation.
What are the flood vent rules for enclosures below the lowest floor?
Section 42-92(3) requires a minimum of two openings on separate walls with a total net area of not less than one square inch for every square foot of enclosed area subject to flooding. The bottom of every opening must be no higher than one foot above grade. A registered engineer or architect can alternatively certify the design.
Do shallow flooding areas have a different elevation rule?
Yes. Section 42-94 covers AO and AH zones with base flood depths of one to three feet. Residential lowest floors must be elevated above the highest adjacent grade at least as high as the FIRM depth number plus three feet, or at least two feet above the ultimate water surface elevation determined by a licensed engineer.

Sources & Official References

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