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Prince George's County, MD Environmental Rules: Flood Elevation Requirements (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Freeboard added to BFE
1 to 2 feet (2 feet for FEMA purposes)
Basements
Prohibited in the floodplain
Setback from 100-yr floodplain
25 feet for residential structures
Electrical panel height
3 feet above 100-year flood elevation
Max misdemeanor penalty
$1,000 and/or 6 months (Sec. 32-211(c)(1))

Summary

New or substantially improved buildings in the Prince George's County floodplain must have their lowest floor at or above the county's "flood protection elevation," which adds one to two feet of freeboard on top of FEMA's base flood elevation, and basements are banned outright.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Prince George's County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Sec. 32-203. - Definitions. (35)Flood Protection Elevation (FPE) - The base flood elevation plus freeboard. Two (2) feet of freeboard are required for FEMA purposes only. For non-FEMA studies, one (1) to two (2) feet of freeboard are required, based on the specific watershed, as described in the Prince George's County, Maryland, Stormwater Management Design Manual (the "Manual"). ... Sec. 32-205(f): Any new or substantially improved residential or nonresidential structures, including manufactured homes, shall be located outside the floodplain and have the lowest floor and the surrounding ground elevated, by fill, to or above the flood protection elevation. Basements are not permitted.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 2026 Update 2).

Full Breakdown

Section 32-203(a)(35) defines Flood Protection Elevation, or FPE, as the base flood elevation plus freeboard, requiring two feet of freeboard for FEMA purposes and one to two feet for non-FEMA studies depending on the specific watershed under the County's Stormwater Management Design Manual. Section 32-205(f) applies that standard directly: any new or substantially improved residential or nonresidential structure, including manufactured homes, must sit outside the floodplain with its lowest floor and surrounding ground elevated by fill to or above the flood protection elevation, basements are not permitted, and residential structures must sit at least 25 feet back from the 1-percent annual chance (100-year) floodplain.

Section 32-207(a)(2) repeats the requirement for all new or substantially improved structures except garages, storage, and accessory buildings under 300 square feet not used for human habitation. In shallow-flooding Zone AO areas, Section 32-205(b)(6) instead requires the lowest floor to sit at least as high above the highest adjacent grade as the FIRM-specified flood depth plus two feet. Electrical distribution panels must sit at least three feet above the 100-year flood elevation under Section 32-207(a)(8)(B). 01 reviews permit applications and can grant a limited waiver under Section 32-206 when the applicant shows a physical hardship, but never for structures whose lowest floor would fall below the flood protection elevation.

Violations & Fines

Section 32-211(c)(1) makes any violation of the floodplain regulations a misdemeanor punishable on conviction by a fine of not more than $1,000 or imprisonment not exceeding six months, or both, for each violation, with each day of continued violation a separate offense. The Floodplain Administrator can also issue a stop-work order under Section 32-211(b), and the Department must notify FEMA and the Maryland Department of the Environment of any violating structure so new or renewal flood insurance can be denied.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much higher than FEMA's base flood elevation must a new home be built in Prince George's County?
Section 32-203(a)(35) defines the County's Flood Protection Elevation as the base flood elevation plus freeboard, requiring two feet of freeboard for FEMA purposes and one to two feet for non-FEMA studies depending on the watershed. Section 32-205(f) then requires the lowest floor of a new or substantially improved home to sit at or above that elevation.
Can I build a basement in the Prince George's County floodplain?
No. Section 32-205(f) states plainly that basements are not permitted for new or substantially improved residential or nonresidential structures in the County floodplain, and Section 32-207(a)(2) repeats the basement ban for structures within the special flood hazard area.
What is the penalty for building below the required flood elevation in the County?
Section 32-211(c)(1) makes it a misdemeanor, with a fine of up to $1,000, imprisonment up to six months, or both, for each violation, and each day the violation continues counts as a separate offense. The Floodplain Administrator can also issue a stop-work order and notify FEMA, which can affect the property's flood insurance eligibility.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Prince George's County

All Prince George's County rules

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