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Campbell County, KY Environmental Rules: Flood Elevation Requirements (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Required freeboard
1 foot above base flood elevation
AO zone (no depth number)
2 feet above highest adjacent grade
Non-residential alternative
Flood-proof watertight to 1 ft above BFE
Enclosure vent opening size
1 sq in per sq ft of enclosed area
Elevation certification by
Registered engineer or surveyor
Governing ordinance
Ord. O-17-13, passed 12-18-13

Summary

New construction and substantial improvements in Campbell County's special flood hazard areas must have the lowest floor, including basement, mechanical equipment, and ductwork, elevated at least one foot above the base flood elevation. Non-residential buildings may flood-proof to that same one-foot freeboard instead of elevating.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Campbell County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

New construction or substantial improvement of any residential structure (including manufactured home) shall have the lowest floor, including basement, mechanical equipment, and ductwork elevated no lower than one foot above the base flood elevation. Should solid foundation perimeter walls be used to elevate a structure, openings sufficient to facilitate automatic equalization of hydrostatic flood forces on walls shall be provided in accordance with standards of division (C) of this section.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-50: Supplement contains: Local legislation current through Ord. O-09-2026, passed 8-5-26; and Res. R-42-26, passed 7-15-26; and State legislation current through KRS Pamphlet 2025).

Full Breakdown

Chapter 151's specific standards set a uniform one-foot freeboard above the base flood elevation (BFE) shown on the Flood Insurance Rate Map. 46(A)(1) requires the lowest floor, basement, mechanical equipment, and ductwork to sit no lower than one foot above BFE, and if solid foundation walls are used to achieve that elevation, the walls need flood-vent openings sized to automatically equalize hydrostatic pressure. In an AO zone with no FEMA depth number posted, the lowest floor must instead clear the highest adjacent grade by at least two feet.

Where no FEMA technical data exists at all (an A zone), the Floodplain Administrator determines the base flood elevation using hydrologic and hydraulic analysis or other reasonable methods, and the same one-foot-above-BFE floor requirement still applies, consistent with the cross-section standards in 401 KAR Chapter 4, Regulation 060. 46(B): the building must be watertight below an elevation one foot above BFE, with walls substantially impermeable to water and structural components able to resist hydrostatic and hydrodynamic loads, certified by a registered professional engineer or architect.

46(C): a minimum of two openings totaling at least one square inch of net area per square foot of enclosed floor space, with opening bottoms no higher than one foot above the interior grade. 04) describes it as the safety margin above BFE applied to compensate for unknown factors, extending to building utilities and HVAC components, not just the floor line. A registered engineer or surveyor must certify the as-built lowest-floor elevation to the Floodplain Administrator once construction reaches that stage.

Violations & Fines

Building below the required one-foot freeboard, or occupying a flood-proofed structure that doesn't meet the § 151.46(B) certification standard, is a civil offense enforced the same way as any other Chapter 151 violation: a notice of violation with a remedy deadline, escalating to a citation carrying a civil fine if uncorrected. Conviction brings a fine of at least $250, up to 90 days in jail, or both, plus costs, with each day of noncompliance counted separately.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much freeboard does Campbell County require above base flood elevation?
One foot. Section 151.46(A)(1) requires new residential construction, including the basement, mechanical equipment, and ductwork, to have its lowest floor elevated no lower than one foot above the base flood elevation shown on the FIRM.
Can a commercial building be flood-proofed instead of elevated?
Yes, under § 151.46(B). Non-residential structures can be built watertight below an elevation one foot above base flood elevation instead of physically elevating, but a registered professional engineer or architect must certify the flood-proofing design to the Floodplain Administrator.
What if FEMA hasn't mapped a base flood elevation for my site?
In an A zone without FEMA technical data, § 151.46(A)(2)(b) has the Floodplain Administrator determine the base flood elevation using hydrologic and hydraulic analysis or other reasonable methods, and the same one-foot-above-BFE lowest floor requirement still applies once that elevation is set.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Campbell County

All Campbell County rules

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