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Washington County, UT Environmental Rules: Flood Elevation Requirements (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Residential freeboard
2 feet above base flood elevation
Manufactured home freeboard
2 feet above base flood elevation
Certification required from
registered engineer or architect
Enclosure vent ratio
1 sq in per sq ft, min 2 openings
Vent opening height limit
no higher than 1 foot above grade
Violation penalty
class B misdemeanor

Summary

Washington County requires new and substantially improved residential structures in a mapped flood hazard area to elevate the lowest floor at least two feet above the base flood elevation, with a registered engineer or architect certifying the design.

City-specific rules exist: St. George has its own flood elevation requirements rules that differ from Washington County's county-level regulations. If you live in St. George, check the city-specific page instead.

Residential Construction: New construction and substantial improvement of any residential structure shall have the lowest floor (including basement) elevated a minimum of two feet (2') above the base flood elevation and be certified by a registered professional engineer or architect that the design and methods of construction are in accordance with accepted standards of practice for meeting the provisions of this subsection.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-17: Code current through: Ord. 2026-1329-O, passed 8-18-2026).

Full Breakdown

Section 12-5-2 of the Washington County Code sets specific construction standards for any area of special flood hazard where base flood elevation data has been provided under section 12-4-1. For residential construction, subsection A requires new construction and substantial improvements to have the lowest floor, including any basement, elevated a minimum of two feet above the base flood elevation, with certification by a registered professional engineer or architect that the design and construction methods meet accepted standards; that certification goes to the floodplain administrator under section 12-4-3.

Nonresidential structures under subsection B may instead be floodproofed so the structure is watertight below the base flood elevation, with walls substantially impermeable to water and structural components able to resist hydrostatic and hydrodynamic loads, again certified by a licensed engineer or architect. Subsection C requires enclosed areas below the lowest floor used only for parking, building access or storage to include flood vents: at least two openings with a total net area of no less than one square inch per square foot of enclosed area, with the bottom of openings no higher than one foot above grade, so floodwaters can enter and exit automatically and equalize hydrostatic pressure on the walls.

Manufactured homes placed in FIRM zones A1-30, AH and AE must also be elevated so the lowest floor sits at least two feet above base flood elevation and be anchored to a permanent foundation system resisting flotation, collapse and lateral movement, per subsection D. These freeboard and floodproofing standards apply on top of, not instead of, the development permit process in section 12-4-1, and all elevation certificates become part of the county's permanent floodplain record.

Violations & Fines

Constructing or substantially improving a structure without meeting the two-foot freeboard, floodproofing or enclosure venting standards of section 12-5-2 is a class B misdemeanor under section 12-5-8, since the title bars any structure from being built, extended or altered without full compliance with its terms. The floodplain administrator can withhold or revoke a certificate of occupancy until the required elevation certification is provided.

Frequently Asked Questions

How high above base flood elevation must a house be built in Washington County?
Section 12-5-2A requires the lowest floor, including any basement, of new or substantially improved residential structures to be elevated at least two feet above the base flood elevation, certified by a registered engineer or architect.
Can a nonresidential building be floodproofed instead of elevated?
Yes. Section 12-5-2B allows commercial or industrial structures to be floodproofed watertight below the base flood elevation with walls resistant to hydrostatic and hydrodynamic loads, in lieu of elevating the lowest floor.
Are flood vents required for enclosed areas below the lowest floor?
Yes. Section 12-5-2C requires at least two openings with a combined net area of one square inch per square foot of enclosed area, with opening bottoms no higher than one foot above grade, to let floodwaters equalize automatically.
What is the penalty for building below the required flood elevation?
Failing to meet the freeboard or floodproofing standards of section 12-5-2 is a class B misdemeanor under section 12-5-8, since Title 12 prohibits any noncompliant construction, extension or alteration.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Washington County

All Washington County rules

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