Bell County, TX Environmental Rules: Flood Elevation Requirements (2026)
Key Facts
- Freeboard
- Min. 1 foot above flood plain elevation
- Benchmark
- Must tie into FEMA FIRM panel benchmark
- Floodway
- No structures or improvements permitted
- Trigger
- Lots within an identified flood hazard area
- Reviewing office
- Bell County Engineer at final plat stage
Summary
Any lot in a Bell County subdivision with a mapped flood hazard area must set its minimum first-floor elevation at least one foot above the flood plain elevation, per Subdivision Regulations § 204.14. Plats must also mark an elevation benchmark tied to the FEMA FIRM panel, and any lot within a designated floodway carries a no-build notation barring structures there.
For those subdivisions in which special flood hazard areas are identified, the placement of an elevation benchmark with the location, description, and elevation of the benchmark is required to be identified on the face of the plat. The elevation of this benchmark shall be tied into a benchmark shown on the FIRM panel. Minimum first floor elevations for buildings shall be identified on each lot containing a flood hazard area and shall be set at least one (1) foot above the elevation of the flood plain. For those subdivisions in which there is an identified "floodway", the "floodway" shall be so noted on the plat and a notation made that no structures or improvements will be permitted in the "floodway."
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: the cited page had not changed since it was quoted.
Full Breakdown
14 of the Bell County Subdivision Regulations sets the freeboard standard the County Engineer checks on every final plat that includes a Special Flood Hazard Area. Once a subdivision has an identified SFHA, the plat must show a permanent elevation benchmark, its location, description, and surveyed elevation, and that benchmark has to be tied into a benchmark shown on the effective FEMA Flood Insurance Rate Map panel for Bell County. From that benchmark, the plat must state the minimum first floor elevation for buildings on each lot touching the flood hazard area, and that elevation has to sit at least one foot above the elevation of the flood plain, one foot of freeboard above the mapped level.
Where the flood study identifies an actual floodway, not just the broader flood plain, the plat has to label the floodway separately and carry a notation that no structures or improvements will be permitted inside it at all, a stricter no-build rule than the one-foot freeboard that applies to the rest of the SFHA. Because Bell County has no building code or zoning authority, this elevation requirement is enforced at the platting stage, through the Commissioners Court's approval of the final plat, rather than through a construction permit inspection; a builder later relies on the elevation already recorded on the filed plat when siting a foundation.
Violations & Fines
A final plat that omits the benchmark, the tied-in FIRM elevation, or the minimum first-floor elevation note is incomplete under § 204.14 and the County Engineer will not clear it for Commissioners Court approval or recording with the County Clerk. Building within a platted floodway despite the no-build notation exposes the property owner to floodplain enforcement, separate from the $2,000 Floodplain Permit fee charged for authorized floodplain work.
Frequently Asked Questions
How much freeboard does Bell County require above the flood plain?
Can I build inside a mapped floodway in Bell County?
Where does the flood elevation benchmark come from?
Does every lot need this elevation note?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Bell County
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