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Fulton County, GA Environmental Rules: Flood Elevation Requirements (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Freeboard requirement
3 feet above base flood elevation
Filled site wall setback
10 feet from base floodplain
Residential SFHA test
70% land 1 ft above BFE
Certificate required from
licensed PE or surveyor
Applies to
unincorporated Fulton only
Max penalty
$1,000 fine / 60 days jail

Summary

New construction near a special flood hazard or flood-prone area in unincorporated Fulton County must set its lowest floor at least three feet above the base flood elevation. Zoning Resolution § 4.24.9.E ties that three-foot freeboard directly to the FEMA elevation certificate the builder has to file before occupancy.

City-specific rules exist: Atlanta, and Roswell have their own flood elevation requirements rules that differ from Fulton County's county-level regulations. If you live in one of those cities, check the city-specific page instead.

E.The lowest minimum floor elevation. The lowest floor elevation, as described in FEMA's elevation certificate on page 5 and 6, shall be at least three feet above the base flood elevation and meet the requirements of 4.24.9.G. (Amended 4/5/95) ... D.Structures adjacent to flood hazard or flood prone areas. For any proposed new structure adjacent to a special flood hazard or flood prone area the ground surface shall be at least three feet above the base flood elevation. Further, when a filled building site is required, the ground surface at the face of the wall shall be at least ten feet distant from the base floodplain. ... G.Residential lots. In districts which permit residential use, development is prohibited in special flood hazard areas. Fulton County may allow such development provided: 1.Not less than 70 percent of the buildable land area lies above the base flood elevation, a minimum of one foot, and/or2.Not less than 50 percent of the minimum lot area, as established by the applicable zoning district, shall be above the base flood elevation.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 57).

Full Breakdown

Zoning Resolution § 4.24.9.E sets the county's freeboard standard: the lowest floor elevation, as described on pages 5 and 6 of FEMA's elevation certificate, must sit at least three feet above the base flood elevation and meet the additional utility-protection standards of § 4.24.9.G. That three-foot figure is not isolated to the floor itself. Subsection D applies the same three-foot minimum to the ground surface around any new structure adjacent to a special flood hazard or flood-prone area, and requires that a filled building site keep its wall face at least ten feet from the base floodplain. Subsection G layers on a residential-lot test: new residential development inside a special flood hazard area is prohibited unless at least 70 percent of the buildable land lies at least one foot above the base flood elevation, or at least 50 percent of the district's minimum lot area sits above it.

The elevation is not self-certified. Under § 4.24.7.B, the Director of the Department of Environment and Community Development requires an as-built lowest floor elevation certificate before signing off on a certificate of occupancy for any structure built in or next to a special flood hazard area, and that certificate has to come from a professional engineer or surveyor licensed by the State of Georgia and stay on file with both the Department of Environment and Community Development and the Department of Public Works.

This freeboard rule applies only to unincorporated Fulton County; new construction inside Atlanta, Sandy Springs, Johns Creek, Milton, Chattahoochee Hills or South Fulton is measured against that city's own flood elevation standard, which may set a different freeboard above FEMA's base flood elevation.

Violations & Fines

Building below the required three-foot freeboard, or occupying a structure without the certified as-built elevation certificate, is a zoning violation under Article XXIX: a misdemeanor punishable by up to a $1,000 fine, up to 60 days in the Fulton County Jail, or both, and the county can withhold the certificate of occupancy until the elevation is corrected.

Frequently Asked Questions

How high above the flood line does my house have to be built?
Zoning Resolution § 4.24.9.E requires the lowest floor to sit at least three feet above the base flood elevation shown on the FEMA elevation certificate, and the same three-foot minimum applies to the ground surface around the structure under § 4.24.9.D.
Who certifies my home's flood elevation?
A professional engineer or surveyor licensed by the State of Georgia has to prepare the as-built lowest floor elevation certificate. Section 4.24.7.B requires it on file with the Department of Environment and Community Development and the Department of Public Works before the county issues a certificate of occupancy.
Can I build a new house in a mapped flood hazard area at all?
Only if it clears the residential test in § 4.24.9.G: at least 70 percent of the buildable land must sit a foot or more above the base flood elevation, or at least 50 percent of the district's minimum lot area must sit above it.
Does this three-foot freeboard rule apply in Atlanta?
No. Zoning Resolution § 4.24 governs unincorporated Fulton County only. Atlanta, Sandy Springs, Johns Creek, Milton, Chattahoochee Hills and South Fulton each enforce their own flood elevation standards for construction inside city limits.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Fulton County

All Fulton County rules

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