Indianapolis, IN Environmental Rules: Flood Elevation Requirements (2026)
Key Facts
- Freeboard required
- 2 ft above base flood elevation (FPG)
- Applies to
- New construction & substantial improvements
- Nonresidential alternative
- Certified flood-proofing to FPG
- Territorial reach
- Consolidated City plus 4 excluded cities
- Performance surety
- 1% of cost, $2,000 min per building
- Appeal window
- 10 days to floodplain administrator
- Enforcing agency
- Dept. of Business & Neighborhood Services
Summary
New construction and substantially improved buildings in Indianapolis and Marion County's mapped flood hazard areas must set their lowest floor, including any basement, at least two feet above the base flood elevation. That two-foot buffer is called the flood protection grade. Nonresidential buildings can floodproof to that elevation instead of raising the structure, but only with an engineer's or architect's certification.
Flood protection grade (FPG) is the BFE plus two (2) feet at any given location in the SFHA. (See "freeboard".) ... Flood protection grade required. Except as specifically provided in this section, no building shall be erected, reconstructed, expanded, structurally altered, converted, used, relocated, restored, or improved unless the lowest floor elevation including any basement is provided and maintained at a flood protection grade of at least two (2) feet above the base flood elevation. ... This flood protection grade may be achieved for nonresidential structures by structural flood-proofing. The design and construction shall be certified on a flood-proofing certificate by a professional engineer or professional architect registered in the State of Indiana as being adequate to withstand the flood depths, pressures, velocities, impact and uplift forces and other factors associated with the base flood.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 47 Update 2).
Full Breakdown
The freeboard rule sits in Article V of Chapter 565, the flood damage prevention ordinance, and applies throughout the Consolidated City of Indianapolis and Marion County plus the excluded cities of Beech Grove, Lawrence, Southport and Speedway, so the two-foot standard is genuinely countywide (Sec. 565-104). In the floodway fringe, Sec. 565-501(b)(2)a bars erecting, reconstructing, expanding, converting, relocating, restoring or improving a building unless the lowest floor, including any basement, sits at or above the flood protection grade, defined at Sec. 565-201 as base flood elevation (BFE) plus two feet.
Nonresidential structures may substitute structural flood-proofing to that same elevation, but the design must be certified on a flood-proofing certificate by a professional engineer or architect licensed in Indiana (Sec. 565-501(b)(2)b). The same two-foot lowest-floor standard is repeated in the general standards at Sec. 565-502(j) for sites crossed by multiple flood zones or base flood elevations, and in the specific standards at Sec. 565-503 for residential, non-residential, and manufactured-home construction. Every project needs a floodplain development permit from the floodplain administrator, an employee of the division of construction and business services within the Department of Business and Neighborhood Services (Sec.
565-401, 565-303). Larger jobs also carry a floodplain performance surety of one percent of construction cost, never less than $2,000 per building, held until the administrator releases it after reviewing the required elevation or flood-proofing certificates (Sec. 565-502(o)). An applicant who disputes the administrator's call has ten calendar days to file a written notice of appeal by certified mail or personal service; the Board of Business and Neighborhood Services hears it at its next regular meeting and must issue a written decision within thirty calendar days (Sec. 565-406).
Violations & Fines
Building or altering a structure in a special flood hazard area without a floodplain development permit, or violating a permit's conditions, is a common nuisance under Sec. 565-309, with a separate offense for each day it continues. The floodplain administrator must warn the owner that the violation is a willful act that can suspend the property's flood insurance coverage, and the city may pursue any other lawful remedy, with costs charged to the responsible party.
Frequently Asked Questions
How much freeboard does Indianapolis require above base flood elevation?
Can a commercial building floodproof instead of elevating?
What happens if I build below the required elevation without a permit?
Does the freeboard rule apply in Speedway, Lawrence, Beech Grove or Southport?
How do I appeal the floodplain administrator's decision?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Indianapolis
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