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St. Tammany Parish, LA Environmental Rules: Flood Elevation Requirements (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Freeboard
Base flood elevation plus 12 inches
Permit
Floodplain Development Permit required
Administrator
Chief Building Official
Max fine
$500.00 per violation
Max jail
One year
FIRM date
April 21, 1999
Appeal path
Board of Adjustments, then 22nd JDC

Summary

St. Tammany Parish requires new and substantially improved residential and nonresidential structures in special flood hazard areas to set the lowest floor, including any basement, at least 12 inches above the base flood elevation shown on the parish's 1999 FIRM. A Floodplain Development Permit and a licensed engineer's elevation certification are mandatory before construction begins in the unincorporated parish.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of St. Tammany Parish. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

a.Residential Construction. new construction and substantial improvement of any residential structure shall have the lowest floor (including basement), at or above the base flood elevation plus 12 inches. A registered professional engineer, architect, or land surveyor shall submit a certification to the floodplain administrator that the standard of this subsection as proposed in section (D)—Administration, section (D)(3)(a)(i) is satisfied.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 12 Update 2).

Full Breakdown

The parish's Flood Damage Prevention Ordinance, Sec. 900-6.7 of the Unified Development Code, applies to all areas of special flood hazard within St. Tammany Parish's jurisdiction, based on the Flood Insurance Study and FIRM dated April 21, 1999. Any owner must obtain a Floodplain Development Permit from the Floodplain Administrator, a role assigned to the Chief Building Official, before locating, altering or changing the use of a structure or land in a mapped flood zone.

Section (E)(2)(a) sets the elevation standard for residential construction: new construction and substantial improvements must have the lowest floor, including any basement, at or above the base flood elevation plus 12 inches, certified by a registered professional engineer, architect, or land surveyor. Nonresidential buildings face the same 12-inch freeboard, or must be floodproofed watertight to that height with certification from an engineer or architect. Enclosures below the lowest floor used only for parking, access, or storage must have flood vents: at least two openings on separate walls totaling one square inch of net area per square foot of enclosed space, with the bottom of each opening no higher than one foot above grade. Manufactured homes in Zones A1-30, AH and AE must have the bottom of the I-beam at or above BFE plus 12 inches on a permanent, anchored foundation. Coastal High Hazard Areas (V zones) require elevation on pilings or columns to the same plus-12-inch standard, with breakaway walls below.

The Board of Adjustments hears variance requests and appeals from Floodplain Administrator decisions; further appeal runs to the 22nd Judicial District Court.

Violations & Fines

Building or substantially improving a structure below the required elevation without full compliance is a misdemeanor under Sec. 900-6.7. Conviction carries a fine of not more than $500.00, imprisonment of not more than one year, or both, plus all costs of the case, for each violation. Every day the noncompliant structure continues is a separate violation, and the parish may pursue other lawful remedies beyond the criminal penalty.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much freeboard does St. Tammany Parish require above base flood elevation?
New construction and substantial improvements to residential and nonresidential structures in the parish's special flood hazard areas must have the lowest floor, including any basement, at or above the base flood elevation plus 12 inches, per Sec. 900-6.7(E)(2). Nonresidential buildings may instead be floodproofed watertight to that same height, with an engineer's or architect's certification filed with the Floodplain Administrator.
Who enforces the flood elevation requirement in unincorporated St. Tammany Parish?
The Floodplain Administrator, a duty assigned to the Parish's Chief Building Official, reviews and approves Floodplain Development Permits, maintains elevation certification records, and enforces Sec. 900-6.7. Appeals from the Administrator's decisions go to the Board of Adjustments, and further appeal runs to the 22nd Judicial District Court.
What penalty applies for building below the required flood elevation?
Violating the Flood Damage Prevention Ordinance is a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of not more than $500.00, imprisonment of not more than one year, or both, plus case costs, under Sec. 900-6.7. Each day the violation continues counts as a separate offense, so noncompliance can compound quickly.
Can accessory structures in the flood zone skip the elevation rule?
No. Accessory structures placed in Zones A1-30, AH and AO must still meet flood-vent and anchoring rules and are capped at 600 square feet; in Coastal High Hazard V zones the cap drops to 100 square feet and the structure must sit on pilings or columns, per Sec. 900-6.7(E).

Sources & Official References

Other rules in St. Tammany Parish

All St. Tammany Parish rules

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