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Laredo, TX Environmental Rules: Flood Elevation Requirements (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Freeboard requirement
18 inches above base flood elevation
Floodplain Administrator
City Building Director
Permit needed
Floodplain Development Permit before construction
Certification required
By a registered engineer, architect, or surveyor
Maximum fine
$500 per violation, each day separate

Summary

New and substantially improved buildings in Laredo's mapped flood hazard areas must sit higher than the federal minimum. Section 24-69.7 of the Land Development Code requires the lowest floor of residential construction to be elevated eighteen inches or more above the base flood elevation, a freeboard cushion beyond what FEMA itself requires.

(1)Residential Construction - new construction and substantial improvement of any residential structure shall have the lowest floor (including basement), together with attendant utilities (for example junction boxes, breaker boxes, electrical outlets, switches, plugs, HVAC systems, ale ductwork, hot water heaters or any non-structural system which when inundated with water would make the structure uninhabitable), elevated eighteen (18) inches (or more) above the base flood elevation. A registered professional engineer, architect, or land surveyor shall submit a certification to the Floodplain Administrator that the standard of this subsection, as proposed in Section 24-69.4C.(1)a., is satisfied.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 23 Update 3 | Land Development Code: Supplement 1).

Full Breakdown

Laredo floodplain ordinance, adopted under Section 24-69.1 through 24-69.7 of the Land Development Code, tracks the Flood Insurance Study for Webb County dated April 2, 2008, and the Flood Insurance Rate Maps adopted with it. Section 24-69.7.B.(1) sets the technical construction standard: new construction and substantial improvement of any residential structure must have the lowest floor, including the basement and attendant utilities such as junction boxes, HVAC systems, and hot water heaters, elevated eighteen inches or more above the base flood elevation. A registered professional engineer, architect, or land surveyor must certify that standard to the Floodplain Administrator, a role the Building Director holds under Section 24-69.6.

Nonresidential structures get an alternative: elevate to the same eighteen-inch standard, or floodproof the structure below that level so it is watertight and can resist hydrostatic and hydrodynamic loads, with a professional engineer or architect certifying the floodproofing design. Manufactured homes placed or substantially improved in the mapped flood zones must also have their lowest floor elevated eighteen inches or more above base flood elevation and be anchored to resist flotation and lateral movement.

A Floodplain Development Permit from the Floodplain Administrator is required before any construction in a special flood hazard area, and an elevation certificate must be filed before the foundation is poured. The Board of Adjustment can grant variances only on a finding of good and sufficient cause and exceptional hardship, and any variance granted below the base flood elevation triggers a written notice to the applicant that flood insurance costs will rise to match the increased risk.

Violations & Fines

Building or altering a structure in the floodplain without meeting the eighteen-inch elevation standard, or without the required Floodplain Development Permit, is a misdemeanor under Section 24-69.7.G. A conviction carries a fine of up to $500 per violation plus court costs and case expenses, and the city can pursue injunctive relief separately from the criminal penalty. Nothing in the ordinance blocks the city from taking other lawful action to prevent or remedy a violation.

Frequently Asked Questions

How high above the flood line must a Laredo home be built?
The lowest floor, including the basement and all attendant utilities, must sit at least eighteen inches above the base flood elevation. Section 24-69.7.B.(1) of the Land Development Code sets that eighteen-inch freeboard standard for new construction and substantial improvements to residential structures in the mapped special flood hazard area, and a licensed engineer, architect, or surveyor must certify it.
What happens if I build below the required flood elevation?
It is a misdemeanor under Section 24-69.7.G, punishable by a fine of up to five hundred dollars per violation plus court costs, and each day the violation continues counts separately. The city can also seek injunctive relief in addition to the criminal fine, and the Board of Adjustment can grant a variance only on a showing of exceptional hardship.
Can commercial buildings floodproof instead of elevating?
Yes. Section 24-69.7.B.(2) lets nonresidential structures either elevate to the same eighteen-inch standard or be designed watertight below that level, with walls that resist hydrostatic and hydrodynamic loads. A registered professional engineer or architect has to certify the floodproofing design, and the Floodplain Administrator keeps a record of the certified elevation.

Sources & Official References

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