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Little Rock, AR Environmental Rules: Flood Elevation Requirements (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Freeboard
1 foot above base flood elevation
Applies to
AE and A1-30 zones
Certification
Licensed engineer, surveyor, or architect
Basements
Prohibited in flood hazard areas
Max penalty
$500 per day, per violation

Summary

New and substantially improved residential structures in Little Rock's AE and A1-30 flood zones must sit at least one foot above the published base flood elevation, certified by a licensed engineer or surveyor.

For all new residential structures, the top surface of the lowest floor (including all machinery and equipment) must have an elevation at least one (1) foot or more above the published base flood elevation (BFE). This elevation must be documented on an elevation certificate properly completed by a professional engineer, surveyor or architect licensed to practice in the State of Arkansas.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 83).

Full Breakdown

Little Rock's floodplain ordinance (Sec. 13-60) sets a one-foot freeboard above the FEMA base flood elevation for new construction and substantial improvements in AE and A1-30 special flood hazard areas. The top of the lowest floor, including all mechanical equipment, must clear that elevation, documented on an elevation certificate from a licensed engineer, surveyor, or architect. Nonresidential structures can meet the same standard through floodproofing certified by a professional engineer instead of elevation. Manufactured homes face parallel one-foot freeboard and anchoring requirements. Basements are flatly prohibited anywhere in a special flood hazard area under Sec. 13-59.

Violations & Fines

Violating the floodplain ordinance is a misdemeanor: courts can impose fines up to $500 per day per violation, plus court costs, on top of cease-and-desist orders and FEMA insurance-denial referrals.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Little Rock require freeboard above FEMA's base flood elevation?
Yes. New residential construction and substantial improvements in AE or A1-30 zones must have the lowest floor at least one foot above the published base flood elevation, per Sec. 13-60.
Can a home have a basement in Little Rock's flood zones?
No. Sec. 13-59 flatly bans basement foundations in any special flood hazard area, regardless of elevation or floodproofing.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Little Rock

All Little Rock rules

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