Skip to main content
CityRuleLookup

Oconee County, SC Environmental Rules: Flood Elevation Requirements (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Elevation standard
3 feet above base flood elevation
Basements
Not permitted at all
Nonresidential alternative
Certified floodproofing in zones A, AE
Certification required
State-registered surveyor or engineer sign-off
Penalty
Misdemeanor, up to 30 days jail (Sec. 16-38)

Summary

In the special flood hazard areas of unincorporated Oconee County, new or substantially improved buildings must have their lowest floor elevated at least three feet above the base flood elevation, with no basements allowed, under Code Section 16-122(1) and (2).

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Oconee County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(1)Residential construction. New construction or substantial improvement of any residential structure (including manufactured homes) shall have the lowest floor elevated no lower than three feet above the base flood elevation. No basements are permitted. ... (2)Nonresidential construction. New construction or substantial improvement of any commercial, industrial, or nonresidential structure (including manufactured homes) shall have the lowest floor elevated no lower than three feet above the level of the base flood elevation.

Full Breakdown

Section 16-122 sets the specific construction standards that apply once a parcel's base flood elevation (BFE) has been established under Section 16-32 or 16-83(9). For residential construction, including manufactured homes, the lowest floor must be elevated no lower than three feet above the BFE, and basements are not permitted at all (Sec. 16-122(1)). That three-foot freeboard is the same figure the code's definitions section calls 'freeboard,' a safety margin meant to cover unknowns like wave action, bridge openings, and watershed urbanization that could push flood heights above the calculated base level (Sec.

16-31). Commercial, industrial, and other nonresidential structures face the identical three-foot elevation standard, but may floodproof instead of elevate in zones A and AE, provided a state-registered engineer or architect certifies the structure is watertight below the required elevation and the owner keeps an approved, annually exercised maintenance plan (Sec. 16-122(2)). Where solid perimeter walls are used to reach the elevation instead of piers or open foundations, the walls need flood-vent openings sized to let water pass through automatically, per the elevated-buildings criteria in Sec.

16-122(5). An as-built elevation certificate from a state-registered surveyor or engineer must be filed with the floodplains manager as soon as the lowest floor is complete and before any further vertical construction proceeds (Sec. 16-82(6)).

Violations & Fines

Constructing or substantially improving a structure below the required three-foot freeboard, or without the certified floodproofing required for a nonresidential building, is a violation of Chapter 16 punishable as a misdemeanor under Section 16-38, with fines up to a magistrate's jurisdictional limit or up to 30 days in jail, and each day of noncompliance a separate offense. Work done before the required elevation certificate is submitted proceeds at the permit holder's own risk, and the floodplains manager can order corrections before allowing construction to continue.

Frequently Asked Questions

How high above flood level must a new house be built in unincorporated Oconee County?
Section 16-122(1) requires the lowest floor of a new or substantially improved residential structure, including manufactured homes, to sit at least three feet above the base flood elevation established for that parcel, with no basement allowed at all in the special flood hazard area.
Can a commercial building be floodproofed instead of elevated?
Yes, in zones A and AE. Section 16-122(2) lets a nonresidential structure be floodproofed watertight below the three-foot elevation instead of raised, but only with a state-registered engineer or architect's certification and an approved, annually exercised maintenance plan filed with the floodplains manager.
What is 'freeboard' and why three feet?
Section 16-31 defines freeboard as a safety margin above the calculated flood level that covers unpredictable factors like wave action and watershed development. Oconee County sets that margin at three feet for both residential and nonresidential construction under Section 16-122.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Oconee County

All Oconee County rules

Compare Oconee County to another location·View the South Carolina environmental rules overview

Get notified when Flood Elevation Requirements in Oconee County, SC changes

We'll email you the moment we detect a change in the code. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.

We'll never sell or share your email. One-click unsubscribe in every email.

See something wrong?

Help us keep this page accurate. If you notice an error or outdated information, let us know.