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Overland Park, KS Environmental Rules: Flood Elevation Requirements (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Freeboard requirement
2 feet above Base Flood Elevation
Applies in
A, AE, AH Special Flood Hazard zones
Certification required
Licensed surveyor or PE
Non-residential alternative
Floodproof to 2 ft above BFE
Governing section
Municipal Code 18.360.450.B

Summary

New construction or substantial improvement in Overland Park's mapped Special Flood Hazard Areas must set the lowest floor at least two feet above Base Flood Elevation, a freeboard cushion above FEMA's minimum, certified by a licensed surveyor or professional engineer under Municipal Code 18.360.450.B.

B. Specific Standards In all areas identified as numbered and unnumbered A zones, AE, and AH Zones (also known as the Special Flood Hazard Areas), where Base Flood Elevation data have been provided, as set forth in Section 18.360.450 A.3., the following provisions are required: 1. Residential Construction New construction or substantial-improvement of any residential structures, including manufactured homes, shall have the lowest floor, including basement, elevated a minimum of two (2) feet above Base Flood Elevation. Mechanical and HVAC equipment servicing the building shall be elevated or floodproofed to the same level as the lowest floor. The elevation of the lowest floor shall be certified by a licensed land surveyor or professional engineer.

Full Breakdown

Overland Park's floodplain chapter goes beyond FEMA's bare minimum by building in a mandatory freeboard margin. B applies in all numbered and unnumbered A zones, AE, and AH zones where Base Flood Elevation data exists. For residential construction, including manufactured homes, the lowest floor (including any basement) must be elevated a minimum of two feet above Base Flood Elevation, and mechanical and HVAC equipment must be raised or floodproofed to that same level. New residential construction also needs its lowest adjacent grade at least one foot above the energy grade line of the base flood under fully developed upstream conditions.

Non-residential structures get an alternative compliance path: elevate the lowest floor two feet above Base Flood Elevation, or floodproof the structure to that same two-foot mark so it is watertight, with walls substantially impermeable to water and structural components able to resist hydrostatic and hydrodynamic loads and buoyancy effects. A registered professional engineer or architect must certify the floodproofing standard is met. 7-9. 410) explains the purpose: a safety factor expressed in feet above a required water surface elevation, compensating for unknown factors like wave action, bridge openings, and hydrological uncertainty that could increase flood height beyond the calculated base flood.

Violations & Fines

Building below the required two-foot freeboard, or without the surveyor/engineer elevation certificate, is a violation the Floodplain Administrator enforces; the city can withhold or revoke building permits, require corrective elevation work, and deny flood insurance eligibility documentation until the certified elevation is on file. Substantially improved or damaged structures that don't meet 18.360.450 standards can also lose their nonconforming status and be barred from rebuilding to the same footprint if damage exceeds 50 percent of pre-damage market value.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much freeboard does Overland Park require above the base flood elevation?
Municipal Code 18.360.450.B requires the lowest floor of new or substantially improved residential and non-residential structures to be at least two feet above Base Flood Elevation, exceeding FEMA's baseline standard for the Special Flood Hazard Area.
Can a commercial building be floodproofed instead of elevated?
Yes. Under 18.360.450.B.2, non-residential structures may be floodproofed to two feet above Base Flood Elevation instead of physically elevated, provided the structure is watertight and a registered professional engineer or architect certifies the design meets the standard.
Who has to certify the elevation of a new floodplain structure?
A licensed land surveyor or professional engineer must certify the lowest floor elevation for both residential and non-residential construction, and that certification is submitted to the Floodplain Administrator as required by Section 18.360.440.C.7-9.

Sources & Official References

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