Overland Park, KS Environmental Rules: Flood Elevation Requirements (2026)
Key Facts
- Freeboard requirement
- 2 feet above Base Flood Elevation
- Applies in
- A, AE, AH Special Flood Hazard zones
- Certification required
- Licensed surveyor or PE
- Non-residential alternative
- Floodproof to 2 ft above BFE
- Governing section
- Municipal Code 18.360.450.B
Summary
New construction or substantial improvement in Overland Park's mapped Special Flood Hazard Areas must set the lowest floor at least two feet above Base Flood Elevation, a freeboard cushion above FEMA's minimum, certified by a licensed surveyor or professional engineer under Municipal Code 18.360.450.B.
B. Specific Standards In all areas identified as numbered and unnumbered A zones, AE, and AH Zones (also known as the Special Flood Hazard Areas), where Base Flood Elevation data have been provided, as set forth in Section 18.360.450 A.3., the following provisions are required: 1. Residential Construction New construction or substantial-improvement of any residential structures, including manufactured homes, shall have the lowest floor, including basement, elevated a minimum of two (2) feet above Base Flood Elevation. Mechanical and HVAC equipment servicing the building shall be elevated or floodproofed to the same level as the lowest floor. The elevation of the lowest floor shall be certified by a licensed land surveyor or professional engineer.
Full Breakdown
Overland Park's floodplain chapter goes beyond FEMA's bare minimum by building in a mandatory freeboard margin. B applies in all numbered and unnumbered A zones, AE, and AH zones where Base Flood Elevation data exists. For residential construction, including manufactured homes, the lowest floor (including any basement) must be elevated a minimum of two feet above Base Flood Elevation, and mechanical and HVAC equipment must be raised or floodproofed to that same level. New residential construction also needs its lowest adjacent grade at least one foot above the energy grade line of the base flood under fully developed upstream conditions.
Non-residential structures get an alternative compliance path: elevate the lowest floor two feet above Base Flood Elevation, or floodproof the structure to that same two-foot mark so it is watertight, with walls substantially impermeable to water and structural components able to resist hydrostatic and hydrodynamic loads and buoyancy effects. A registered professional engineer or architect must certify the floodproofing standard is met. 7-9. 410) explains the purpose: a safety factor expressed in feet above a required water surface elevation, compensating for unknown factors like wave action, bridge openings, and hydrological uncertainty that could increase flood height beyond the calculated base flood.
Violations & Fines
Building below the required two-foot freeboard, or without the surveyor/engineer elevation certificate, is a violation the Floodplain Administrator enforces; the city can withhold or revoke building permits, require corrective elevation work, and deny flood insurance eligibility documentation until the certified elevation is on file. Substantially improved or damaged structures that don't meet 18.360.450 standards can also lose their nonconforming status and be barred from rebuilding to the same footprint if damage exceeds 50 percent of pre-damage market value.
Frequently Asked Questions
How much freeboard does Overland Park require above the base flood elevation?
Can a commercial building be floodproofed instead of elevated?
Who has to certify the elevation of a new floodplain structure?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Overland Park
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Flood Elevation Requirements in Nearby Cities
How other cities in Johnson County handle flood elevation requirements.