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Brazoria County, TX Environmental Rules: Flood Elevation Requirements (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Elevation standard
FEMA Base Flood Elevation (BFE)
Below-BFE permits
None issued, per Appendix I.2
Minimum slab elevation
Set per subdivision by Floodplain Administrator
Mandatory plat note
Required on floodplain lots, Appendix I.2
Effective date
August 28, 2023
Contact for BFE
Floodplain Administrator's Office

Summary

Lots in Brazoria County's designated floodplain can't get a development permit below the FEMA Base Flood Elevation. Appendix I, Item 2 of the county's Subdivision Regulations requires that ban to be printed as a note on the recorded plat itself, and Section 3.01.C.3 has the Floodplain Administrator set each subdivision's minimum slab elevation from the latest FEMA guidance.

City-specific rules exist: Pearland has its own flood elevation requirements rules that differ from Brazoria County's county-level regulations. If you live in Pearland, check the city-specific page instead.

2) Floodplain: ... The following note shall appear on the face of the plat, "Structures built on lots in the designated floodplain must be elevated to the FEMA Base Flood Elevation (BFE). No development permits will be issued below the BFE. Contact the Floodplain Administrator's Office for specific information." 3. ... Minimum Slab Elevation The Floodplain Administrator will set the minimum slab elevation for each Subdivision based upon the latest FEMA Guidelines.

Full Breakdown

Brazoria County ties structure elevation to FEMA's Base Flood Elevation (BFE) through two provisions of its Subdivision Regulations, effective August 28, 2023. Appendix I, Item 2 requires every subdivision and re-subdivision plat that touches the designated floodplain to carry, on the face of the plat itself, the note that structures on those lots must be elevated to the FEMA Base Flood Elevation and that no development permits will be issued below the BFE. That plat note is mandatory wording, not something a surveyor can vary, and it directs anyone reading the recorded plat to contact the Floodplain Administrator's Office for the specific BFE that applies to that lot.

3, in the plat's engineering and surveying requirements, has the Floodplain Administrator set the minimum slab elevation for each subdivision based on the latest FEMA guidelines, so the elevation figure a builder actually uses is not a single countywide number but one the Floodplain Administrator calculates subdivision by subdivision. Because the county issues no zoning or general building permits, this BFE and slab-elevation requirement is the closest thing unincorporated Brazoria County has to a construction elevation standard, and it is enforced at two points: when the Engineering Department reviews the plat for the required note and slab-elevation figure, and again when the Floodplain Administrator's office issues, or refuses, the floodplain development permit itself.

Violations & Fines

A plat that omits the required floodplain note, or that shows lots below the Floodplain Administrator's set minimum slab elevation, is not accepted for recording. Because no development permits will be issued below the BFE, the Floodplain Administrator's office can refuse a floodplain development permit outright for any structure proposed below the calculated Base Flood Elevation, halting construction until the design is raised to meet it.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I build below the Base Flood Elevation in unincorporated Brazoria County?
No. Appendix I, Item 2 of the county's Subdivision Regulations states that no development permits will be issued below the FEMA Base Flood Elevation for lots in the designated floodplain, and the plat itself must carry a note saying so.
Who sets the minimum slab elevation for a new subdivision?
The Floodplain Administrator does, subdivision by subdivision, based on the latest FEMA guidelines, under Section 3.01.C.3 of the Subdivision Regulations. There is no single countywide number; it is calculated for each project.
Does a recorded plat have to say anything about the floodplain?
Yes. Any lot in the designated floodplain must carry a face-of-plat note under Appendix I, Item 2 stating that structures must be elevated to the BFE, that no permits issue below it, and directing owners to the Floodplain Administrator's Office.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Brazoria County

All Brazoria County rules

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