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Alamance County, NC Environmental Rules: Flood Elevation Requirements (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Freeboard
BFE plus 2 feet
No-BFE standard
2 feet above highest adjacent grade
Enforcing agency
Planning Department Floodplain Administrator
Permit required
Floodplain Development Permit before construction
Civil penalty
$500 per day per violation
Small accessory exemption
Under 150 sq ft or $3,000

Summary

Alamance County requires new and substantially improved residential structures in Special Flood Hazard Areas to elevate the reference level, including any basement, no lower than the Regulatory Flood Protection Elevation. That elevation is the FEMA Base Flood Elevation plus two feet of freeboard, or two feet above the highest adjacent grade where no BFE has been set.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Alamance County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

New construction and substantial improvement of any residential structure, including manufactured homes, shall have the reference level, including basement, elevated no lower than the Regulatory Flood Protection Elevation. […] REGULATORY FLOOD PROTECTION ELEVATION: The Base Flood Elevation plus the Freeboard. In Special Flood Hazard Areas where Base Flood Elevations (BFEs) have been determined, this elevation shall be the BFE plus two feet ("freeboard"). In Special Flood Hazard Areas where no BFE has been established, this elevation shall be the at least two feet above the highest adjacent grade.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: the cited page had not changed since it was quoted.

Full Breakdown

6, Development Specific Provisions for Flood Hazard Reduction. Under the Residential Construction provision, new construction and substantial improvement of any residential structure, including manufactured homes, must have its reference level, including any basement, elevated no lower than the Regulatory Flood Protection Elevation. Article 2's definitions section pins down that number: it is the FEMA Base Flood Elevation plus two feet of freeboard in Special Flood Hazard Areas where a BFE has been determined, or at least two feet above the highest adjacent grade where none has been set.

Non-residential structures in Zones A, AE, AH, AO and A99 may floodproof to the Regulatory Flood Protection Elevation instead of elevating, but a registered professional engineer or architect must certify the floodproofing and file that certification, an operational plan, and an inspection and maintenance plan with the Floodplain Administrator. Manufactured homes must have their reference level at or above the same elevation and be anchored to resist flotation and lateral movement; chassis raised more than 36 inches require an engineering certification. Small accessory structures, those with a footprint under 150 square feet or representing an investment of $3,000 or less, are excused from the elevation and floodproofing standards if they meet anchoring and low-damage-potential criteria. 4, submitting a plot plan showing the Special Flood Hazard Area boundary and proposed reference-level elevations tied to NAVD 1988.

Violations & Fines

Building below the Regulatory Flood Protection Elevation without a Floodplain Development Permit is a violation of the UDO. The Floodplain Administrator can issue a stop-work order under Article 4; disobeying it is a Class 1 misdemeanor under G.S. § 160D-404. Any other violation not otherwise addressed draws a $500 civil citation per Section 4.4, with each day of continuing noncompliance treated as a separate offense subject to the fine.

Frequently Asked Questions

How high above the base flood elevation must I build in Alamance County?
Your home's reference level, including any basement, must sit no lower than the Regulatory Flood Protection Elevation: the FEMA Base Flood Elevation plus two feet of freeboard under UDO Section 6.4.6. Where FEMA has not set a BFE, the county requires at least two feet above the highest adjacent grade instead.
Can I floodproof instead of elevating?
Only non-residential buildings in Zones A, AE, AH, AO and A99 may floodproof to the Regulatory Flood Protection Elevation in lieu of elevation, and only with certification from a registered professional engineer or architect filed with the Floodplain Administrator. Residential structures must be elevated; floodproofing is not an option for them.
Does my shed need to meet the elevation standard?
No. Section 6.4.6 excuses accessory structures under 150 square feet or valued at $3,000 or less from the elevation and floodproofing rules, provided they are unheated, not used for habitation, and anchored to resist floodwater flow. Larger accessory buildings must still meet the full standard.
Who administers Alamance County's flood elevation permit?
The Planning Director, acting as Floodplain Administrator, reviews and issues Floodplain Development Permits under Section 6.4.4 and makes onsite inspections as work proceeds. Applicants must submit a certified plot plan showing proposed elevations in relation to NAVD 1988 before starting work in a Special Flood Hazard Area.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Alamance County

All Alamance County rules

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