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Spokane Valley, WA Environmental Rules: Flood Elevation Requirements (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Residential freeboard
1 foot above base flood elevation
Enclosed space below floor
flood vents, 1 sq in per sq ft
Nonresidential option
flood-proof watertight to 1 ft above BFE
No-data zones
administrator may require 2 ft above grade
Certification required
Washington-licensed engineer or architect

Summary

New residential construction in a Spokane Valley flood hazard area must elevate its lowest floor, including any basement, at least one foot above the base flood elevation under SVMC § 21.30.090(C)(1)(a). Nonresidential buildings may instead be flood-proofed watertight to that same one-foot freeboard level under subsection (C)(2).

Specific Standards. In all areas of special flood hazards where base flood elevation data has been provided (Zones A1 – 30, AH, and AE) as set forth in SVMC § 21.30.020...the following provisions are required: 1. Residential Construction. a. New construction and substantial improvement of any residential structure shall have the lowest floor, including basement, elevated one foot or more above the base flood elevation.

Full Breakdown

070(D)(4). 090(C)(1)(a) requires the lowest floor, including any basement, to sit one foot or more above the base flood elevation, a foot of freeboard beyond FEMA's minimum. 090(C)(1)(b) requires either a professional engineer's or architect's certification, or, at minimum, two openings with a combined net area of at least one square inch per square foot of enclosed area, with the bottom of every opening no higher than one foot above grade. 090(C)(2): instead of elevating, they may be flood-proofed so that everything below one foot above base flood level is watertight, with walls substantially impermeable to water and structural components able to resist hydrostatic and hydrodynamic loads, certified by a Washington-licensed professional engineer or architect.

Applicants choosing flood-proofing must be told that flood insurance premiums will be rated as if the building sat one foot lower than its flood-proofed level. 090(B) still lets the floodplain administrator require the lowest floor be set at least two feet above the highest adjacent natural ground, warning that skipping that two-foot buffer can mean higher insurance rates.

Violations & Fines

Constructing below the required base flood elevation freeboard violates SVMC § 21.30.030's compliance mandate and is enforced through Chapter 17.100 SVMC. The floodplain administrator can issue a notice and order requiring correction, and civil penalties escalate from $500 for a first violation to $1,000, then $2,000 for repeat violations within three years, or $10,000 where the shortcut produced an economic benefit.

Frequently Asked Questions

How high above base flood elevation must a Spokane Valley home be built?
SVMC § 21.30.090(C)(1)(a) requires the lowest floor, including any basement, to sit at least one foot above the base flood elevation for new construction and substantial improvements in mapped zones with elevation data.
Can a commercial building in Spokane Valley be flood-proofed instead of elevated?
Yes. SVMC § 21.30.090(C)(2) lets nonresidential structures be flood-proofed watertight to one foot above base flood level instead of elevating, but a licensed engineer or architect must certify the design.
What if my enclosed area sits below the required elevated floor?
SVMC § 21.30.090(C)(1)(b) requires it be either engineer-certified or fitted with flood vents totaling at least one square inch of opening per square foot of enclosed area, with openings no higher than one foot above grade.

Sources & Official References

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