St. Tammany Parish, LA Environmental Rules: Flood Elevation Requirements (2026)
Key Facts
- Freeboard
- Base flood elevation plus 12 inches
- Permit
- Floodplain Development Permit required
- Administrator
- Chief Building Official
- Max fine
- $500.00 per violation
- Max jail
- One year
- FIRM date
- April 21, 1999
- Appeal path
- Board of Adjustments, then 22nd JDC
Summary
St. Tammany Parish requires new and substantially improved residential and nonresidential structures in special flood hazard areas to set the lowest floor, including any basement, at least 12 inches above the base flood elevation shown on the parish's 1999 FIRM. A Floodplain Development Permit and a licensed engineer's elevation certification are mandatory before construction begins in the unincorporated parish.
a.Residential Construction. new construction and substantial improvement of any residential structure shall have the lowest floor (including basement), at or above the base flood elevation plus 12 inches. A registered professional engineer, architect, or land surveyor shall submit a certification to the floodplain administrator that the standard of this subsection as proposed in section (D)—Administration, section (D)(3)(a)(i) is satisfied.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 12 Update 2).
Full Breakdown
The parish's Flood Damage Prevention Ordinance, Sec. 900-6.7 of the Unified Development Code, applies to all areas of special flood hazard within St. Tammany Parish's jurisdiction, based on the Flood Insurance Study and FIRM dated April 21, 1999. Any owner must obtain a Floodplain Development Permit from the Floodplain Administrator, a role assigned to the Chief Building Official, before locating, altering or changing the use of a structure or land in a mapped flood zone.
Section (E)(2)(a) sets the elevation standard for residential construction: new construction and substantial improvements must have the lowest floor, including any basement, at or above the base flood elevation plus 12 inches, certified by a registered professional engineer, architect, or land surveyor. Nonresidential buildings face the same 12-inch freeboard, or must be floodproofed watertight to that height with certification from an engineer or architect. Enclosures below the lowest floor used only for parking, access, or storage must have flood vents: at least two openings on separate walls totaling one square inch of net area per square foot of enclosed space, with the bottom of each opening no higher than one foot above grade. Manufactured homes in Zones A1-30, AH and AE must have the bottom of the I-beam at or above BFE plus 12 inches on a permanent, anchored foundation. Coastal High Hazard Areas (V zones) require elevation on pilings or columns to the same plus-12-inch standard, with breakaway walls below.
The Board of Adjustments hears variance requests and appeals from Floodplain Administrator decisions; further appeal runs to the 22nd Judicial District Court.
Violations & Fines
Building or substantially improving a structure below the required elevation without full compliance is a misdemeanor under Sec. 900-6.7. Conviction carries a fine of not more than $500.00, imprisonment of not more than one year, or both, plus all costs of the case, for each violation. Every day the noncompliant structure continues is a separate violation, and the parish may pursue other lawful remedies beyond the criminal penalty.
Frequently Asked Questions
How much freeboard does St. Tammany Parish require above base flood elevation?
Who enforces the flood elevation requirement in unincorporated St. Tammany Parish?
What penalty applies for building below the required flood elevation?
Can accessory structures in the flood zone skip the elevation rule?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in St. Tammany Parish
Compare St. Tammany Parish to another location·View the Louisiana environmental rules overview
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