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West Haven, CT Environmental Rules: Flood Elevation Requirements (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Administering agency
Planning and Zoning Commission (§ 111-5)
Elevation verified by
Director of Planning with the City Engineer
Reference datum
Mean sea level
Appeal body
Flood Hazard Appeal Board (§ 111-8)
Appeal hearing deadline
Within 15 working days of receipt
Appeal decision deadline
Within 45 working days of the hearing
Chapter adopted
Ord. No. 201, 4-11-1983

Summary

In the City of West Haven, Connecticut, Chapter 111 makes the Director of Planning verify and record the actual lowest-floor elevation of every new or substantially improved structure, measured against mean sea level. Where no base flood elevation data has been provided, the Director must obtain and use whatever federal, state or other data exists.

Duties of the Director of Planning shall include but not be limited to the following. He shall: ... ... E. With the assistance of the City Engineer, verify and record the actual elevation, in relation to mean sea level, of the lowest floor, including the basement, of all new or substantially improved structures. F. With the assistance of the City Engineer, verify and record the actual elevation, in relation to mean sea level, to which the new or substantially improved structures have been floodproofed. ... ... L. When base flood elevation data has not been provided, obtain, review and reasonably utilize any base flood elevation data available from a federal, state or other source, including requests for engineering data from the applicant. M. Provide that the standards set forth in the flood hazard area regulations are fulfilled.

Full Breakdown

West Haven's Flood Management Program was adopted by the City Council as Ord. No. 201 on 4-11-1983 and sits in Chapter 111 of the city code. Under § 111-5 the Planning and Zoning Commission is the administering agency, responsible for adopting the flood hazard area regulations and a permit procedure for regulated activities in a flood hazard area. The elevation work falls on the Director of Planning under § 111-6. With the assistance of the City Engineer, the Director verifies and records the actual elevation, in relation to mean sea level, of the lowest floor, including the basement, of all new or substantially improved structures.

The same section requires the Director to verify and record the elevation to which a structure has been floodproofed, and to obtain certification from the applicant's engineer when floodproofing is used. In coastal high-hazard areas the Director obtains a registered professional engineer's certification that the structure is securely anchored to pilings or columns able to withstand velocity waters and hurricane wave wash, and reviews plans for breakaway walls together with the Building Official. When base flood elevation data has not been provided, § 111-6(L) directs the Director to obtain, review and reasonably utilize any base flood elevation data available from a federal, state or other source, including requests for engineering data from the applicant.

Chapter 111 itself prints no freeboard figure and no numeric design elevation. It points to the flood hazard area regulations for the standards, and § 111-6(M) requires the Director to provide that those standards are fulfilled. All records pertaining to the chapter are kept in the Planning and Zoning office and are open for public inspection under § 111-7.

Violations & Fines

Chapter 111 as printed contains no fine or penalty clause of its own. Enforcement runs through permit review: the Director of Planning reviews all development permits to assure that the requirements of the chapter have been satisfied (§ 111-6(A)), and an applicant or property owner who disagrees with a decision of the Director can appeal to the Flood Hazard Appeal Board under § 111-8.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who verifies the lowest-floor elevation of a new building in West Haven?
The Director of Planning does, with the assistance of the City Engineer. Section 111-6(E) requires the Director to verify and record the actual elevation, in relation to mean sea level, of the lowest floor, including the basement, of all new or substantially improved structures. Records sit in the Planning and Zoning office and are open for public inspection under § 111-7.
What if no base flood elevation is available for a site?
Section 111-6(L) tells the Director of Planning to obtain, review and reasonably utilize any base flood elevation data available from a federal, state or other source when none has been provided. The Director can include requests for engineering data from the applicant, and § 111-6(J) lets the Director require the applicant's engineer to verify floodproofing or structural support methods.
Does West Haven print a freeboard requirement in Chapter 111?
No freeboard figure or numeric design elevation appears in Chapter 111. The chapter makes the Planning and Zoning Commission responsible for adopting flood hazard area regulations (§ 111-5), and § 111-6(M) requires the Director of Planning to provide that the standards in those regulations are fulfilled. Numeric standards belong to those regulations, which are not reproduced in Chapter 111.
How does an owner appeal a flood program decision?
Appeals from the flood hazard area regulations or any decision of the Director of Planning go to the Flood Hazard Appeal Board, which is the Flood and Erosion Control Board under the designation in § 111-8. It meets at least quarterly and as necessary. It hears an appeal within 15 working days of receipt and decides within 45 working days after the hearing, with one extension of up to 45 working days if the applicant agrees. The decision goes out by registered mail.

Sources & Official References

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