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Williamson County, TN Environmental Rules: Flood Elevation Requirements (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Zoning Ordinance § 19.04(B)(1)(a), (2)(a)
Freeboard, AE Zone (residential)
1 foot above Base Flood Elevation
Freeboard, AE Zone (non-residential)
1 foot above BFE, elevate or floodproof
Approximate A Zone standard
3 feet above highest adjacent grade
Required certification
FEMA Elevation Certificate, Form 086-0-33

Summary

New construction and substantial improvements in a Williamson County AE flood zone must have the lowest floor, including any basement, built at least one foot above the Base Flood Elevation. Section 19.04(B) applies the same one-foot freeboard to residential buildings and to elevated or floodproofed non-residential buildings alike.

City-specific rules exist: Franklin has its own flood elevation requirements rules that differ from Williamson County's county-level regulations. If you live in Franklin, check the city-specific page instead.

a) In AE Zones where Base Flood Elevation data is available, new construction and substantial improvement of any residential building (or manufactured home) shall have the lowest floor, including basement, elevated to no lower than one (1) foot above the Base Flood Elevation... a) In AE Zones, where Base Flood Elevation data is available, new construction and substantial improvement of any commercial, industrial, or non-residential building, shall have the lowest floor, including basement, elevated or floodproofed to no lower than one (1) foot above the level of the Base Flood Elevation.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 8, 2026: the cited page had not changed since it was quoted.

Full Breakdown

04(B)(1)(a) sets the residential standard: in AE Zones where Base Flood Elevation data is available, new construction and substantial improvement of any residential building, including a manufactured home, must have the lowest floor, including basement, elevated to no lower than one foot above the Base Flood Elevation. Where solid foundation perimeter walls are used to elevate the structure, the code requires flood-vent openings sized to equalize hydrostatic pressure on both sides of the exterior walls, detailed under the Enclosures standard. 04(B)(2)(a) applies the identical one-foot-above-BFE floor requirement to commercial, industrial and other non-residential buildings, but gives owners the option to floodproof instead of elevate if the space below the required elevation is watertight, substantially impermeable, and engineered to resist hydrostatic and hydrodynamic loads, certified by a Tennessee registered professional engineer or architect.

04(B)(1)(b) and (2)(b) instead require the lowest floor at least three feet above the highest adjacent grade. 04(B)(4). A permit holder must submit an as-built Finished Construction Elevation Certificate on FEMA Form 086-0-33 to the County Engineer, acting as Administrator, before a Certificate of Compliance/Occupancy can issue; failure to submit it, or to correct deficiencies the Administrator flags, is grounds to withhold occupancy or issue a stop-work order.

Violations & Fines

Building below the required one-foot freeboard, or occupying a structure without a certified Finished Construction Elevation Certificate, is a violation of the Ordinance under Article 22.03. It carries a misdemeanor fine of $10 to $50 per offense under Tenn. Code Ann. § 13-7-111, each day a separate offense, and the Administrator can withhold the Certificate of Compliance/Occupancy or order a stop-work order until the elevation deficiency is corrected under Section 19.03(B)(2)(d).

Frequently Asked Questions

How high above the Base Flood Elevation must a new house be built in Williamson County?
Section 19.04(B)(1)(a) requires the lowest floor, including any basement, of new construction or a substantial improvement in an AE Zone to be elevated to no lower than one foot above the Base Flood Elevation where BFE data is available.
Can a commercial building be floodproofed instead of elevated?
Yes. Section 19.04(B)(2)(c) allows non-residential buildings in A Zones to be floodproofed rather than elevated, provided the space below the required elevation is watertight and engineered to resist flood forces, certified by a Tennessee registered professional engineer or architect.
What if my lot has no Base Flood Elevation data available?
Section 19.04(B)(1)(b) and (2)(b) require the lowest floor to be elevated at least three feet above the highest adjacent grade in approximate A Zones where FEMA has not established a Base Flood Elevation for that area.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Williamson County

All Williamson County rules

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