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Champaign County, IL Environmental Rules: Flood Zones (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified July 2026

FEMA flood zone rules in Champaign County, IL, also called floodplain regulations or special flood hazard area (SFHA) rules, determine flood insurance requirements and elevation standards for new construction.

Key Facts

SFHA zones
Elevate to base flood
State permit
IDNR floodway permit
Rule
Ill. Admin. Code Part 3700
Local hotspot
Boneyard Creek flooding
Insurance
Required in flood zones

Summary

Champaign County and its cities enforce NFIP floodplain rules, and Illinois DNR requires a permit for construction in a regulated floodway. Boneyard Creek's flood history drove major flood-control work at the University of Illinois.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Champaign County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Construction in the floodway of any stream serving a tributary area of 640 acres or more in an urban area, or in the floodway of any stream serving a tributary area of 6,400 acres or more in a rural area, is subject to this Part and requires a permit from the Department.

Source: Illinois Compiled StatutesView official code

Full Breakdown

Champaign, Urbana, Savoy, and unincorporated Champaign County take part in the National Flood Insurance Program, so buildings in a FEMA Special Flood Hazard Area must be elevated to or above the base flood elevation, and federally backed mortgages there require flood insurance. Separately, Illinois Administrative Code Part 3700 requires an IDNR Office of Water Resources permit for construction in the floodway of larger streams. Boneyard Creek, which floods the University of Illinois campus and Campustown, has been the focus of a decades-long flood-control program. Fill and structures in the regulatory floodway are tightly restricted.

Violations & Fines

Building below base flood elevation, or placing fill and structures in a regulated floodway without the required permits, brings stop-work orders, removal and restoration orders, and retroactive compliance costs.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is my property in a flood zone?
Check the FEMA Flood Map Service Center or contact the Champaign, Urbana, or Champaign County planning office. Maps are updated periodically and your zone may have changed.
Do I need a state permit to build near a creek?
If the work is in a regulated floodway, yes. Part 3700 requires an IDNR Office of Water Resources permit before construction on qualifying streams.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Champaign County

All Champaign County rules

Compare Champaign County to another location·View the Illinois environmental rules overview

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