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Summit County, OH Environmental Rules: Flood Zones (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

FEMA flood zone rules in Summit County, OH, also called floodplain regulations or special flood hazard area (SFHA) rules, determine flood insurance requirements and elevation standards for new construction.

Key Facts

Governing chapter
Code Ch. 1345
Administrator
Chief Building Official
Flood maps
FIRM effective 4-19-2016
Penalty
First degree misdemeanor, per day
Applies only to
Unincorporated county areas
Current version adopted
Ord. 2024-047 (3-4-24)

Summary

Unincorporated Summit County requires a floodplain development permit before any construction, filling, grading, or watercourse alteration in a special flood hazard area. The Chief Building Official, acting as Floodplain Administrator, issues permits under Code of Ordinances Chapter 1345, based on the FEMA Flood Insurance Study and Rate Map effective April 19, 2016. Building without one is a first degree misdemeanor.

City-specific rules exist: Akron has its own flood zones rules that differ from Summit County's county-level regulations. If you live in Akron, check the city-specific page instead.

(c) Floodplain Development Permits. It shall be unlawful for any person to begin construction or other development activity including but not limited to filling, grading, construction, alteration, remodeling, or expanding any structure; or alteration of any watercourse wholly within, partially within or in contact with any identified special flood hazard area, as established in Section 1345.01(f), until a floodplain development permit is obtained from the Floodplain Administrator. Such floodplain development permit shall show that the proposed development activity is in conformity with the provisions of these regulations. No such permit shall be issued by the Floodplain Administrator until the requirements of these regulations have been met.

Full Breakdown

Chapter 1345, Special Purpose Flood Damage Reduction, governs construction in special flood hazard areas identified on the Flood Insurance Study and Flood Insurance Rate Map for Summit County, Ohio and Incorporated Areas, both effective April 19, 2016 (Sec. 01(f)). The chapter applies only to the unincorporated areas of the county; Akron, Cuyahoga Falls, Barberton, Stow, Hudson and the county's other incorporated cities administer their own flood ordinances. The Chief Building Official serves as the Floodplain Administrator and evaluates applications, interprets floodplain boundaries, issues or denies permits, inspects sites, keeps FEMA map and permit records, and conducts substantial-damage determinations (Sec.

03(b)). Before any filling, grading, construction, alteration, remodeling, expansion of a structure, or alteration of a watercourse wholly or partly within a special flood hazard area, the owner or an authorized agent must obtain a floodplain development permit and pay the application fee set by the county's Schedule of Fees (Sec. 03(c), (d)(6)). The application must include a scaled site plan, natural-ground elevation, and lowest-floor elevation of proposed structures, and, where applicable, a design professional's floodproofing certification, hydrostatic-equalization certification, or a hydrologic and hydraulic analysis showing the project will not raise the base flood elevation by more than one foot (Sec.

03(d)). C. 85 to keep the county eligible for the National Flood Insurance Program, and the more restrictive of these rules or any other zoning, subdivision, or deed restriction controls in a conflict (Sec. 01(a), (g)).

Violations & Fines

Building, filling, grading or altering a watercourse in a special flood hazard area without a floodplain development permit, or in a way that departs from an approved permit, is a strict-liability offense and a first degree misdemeanor under Sec. 1345.06(c). Each day the violation continues counts as a separate offense. The Floodplain Administrator issues a written notice of violation specifying the cited sections and a compliance deadline before the county prosecutes.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to build in a Summit County flood zone?
Yes. Unincorporated Summit County requires a floodplain development permit from the Floodplain Administrator (the Chief Building Official) before any filling, grading, construction, remodeling, or watercourse alteration wholly or partly within a special flood hazard area, per Sec. 1345.03(c). The permit application must show the project conforms with Chapter 1345's development standards before it can be issued.
What happens if I skip the permit?
Building without a floodplain development permit is a strict-liability, first degree misdemeanor under Sec. 1345.06(c). Conviction can bring a fine or imprisonment, and each day the violation continues is charged as a separate offense. The Floodplain Administrator first issues a written notice of violation with a deadline to comply.
Which flood maps does the county use?
Summit County bases its special flood hazard areas on the Flood Insurance Study and Flood Insurance Rate Map for Summit County, Ohio and Incorporated Areas, both effective April 19, 2016, plus any FEMA-approved revisions or engineer-prepared hydrologic analyses, per Sec. 1345.01(f).
Does Chapter 1345 apply inside Akron or Cuyahoga Falls?
No. Chapter 1345 governs only the unincorporated areas of Summit County. Akron, Cuyahoga Falls, Barberton, Stow, Hudson and the county's other incorporated cities enforce their own flood damage ordinances, so check with the relevant city building department instead.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Summit County

All Summit County rules

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