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Burke County, NC Environmental Rules: Stormwater Management (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Citation
Burke County Code § 62-122
Side slope
3 ft horizontal per 1 ft vertical
Minimum grade
1 ft fall per 100 ft
Sizing rule
Must carry runoff without flooding
Related easement
15 ft total utility easement on lot lines

Summary

Burke County's subdivision ordinance sets engineering standards for surface drainage in new subdivisions. Section 62-122(2) requires drainage courses to have side slopes of at least three feet of horizontal distance for every one foot of vertical drop, sized to carry runoff from the drainage area without flooding, with a minimum bottom grade of one foot of fall per 100 feet of horizontal distance.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Burke County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(2)Drainage. Surface drainage courses shall have side slopes of at least three feet of horizontal distance for each one foot of vertical distance, and shall be of sufficient size to accommodate runoff from the drainage area without flooding. The minimum grade along the bottom of a surface drainage course shall be a vertical fall of at least one foot in each 100 feet of horizontal distance.

Full Breakdown

Section 62-122 is the easements section of article V, improvements required and minimum standards of design, in the county's subdivision ordinance, and its second provision sets the design standard for surface drainage courses in new subdivisions across unincorporated Burke County. Surface drainage courses must have side slopes of at least three feet of horizontal distance for each one foot of vertical distance, and must be sized to accommodate runoff from the drainage area without flooding; the minimum grade along the bottom of a drainage course must be a vertical fall of at least one foot in each 100 feet of horizontal distance.

5 feet on each property line for a total easement of 15 feet, which is often where these drainage courses run. The drainage standard works alongside section 62-114, which lets the subdivision administrator require a subdivider to correct improper drainage found unsuitable for the land being platted, and section 62-117's sedimentation control requirements, which separately address erosion and runoff pollution during construction. Because subdivision approval depends on compliance with article V, a drainage course that floods, or that is undersized for its drainage area, is grounds for the subdivision administrator to withhold final plat approval until the design is corrected.

Violations & Fines

Section 62-122 is enforced through the plat approval process: the subdivision administrator can require a subdivider to redesign a drainage course that doesn't meet the three-to-one slope, capacity and one-foot-per-100-foot grade standards before granting final plat approval, and section 62-114 separately lets the administrator demand corrective measures wherever improper drainage makes a lot unsuitable for building.

Frequently Asked Questions

What drainage design does Burke County require for a new subdivision?
Section 62-122(2) requires surface drainage courses to have side slopes of at least three feet of horizontal distance for each foot of vertical drop, be sized to carry runoff from the drainage area without flooding, and hold a minimum grade of one foot of fall per 100 feet.
Can the county reject a subdivision plat over a drainage problem?
Yes. Because drainage design is part of article V's minimum standards, the subdivision administrator can withhold final plat approval until a drainage course meeting section 62-122's slope, capacity and grade requirements is shown on the plans, and section 62-114 allows the same administrator to require fixes for other unsuitable land conditions.
Is stormwater addressed anywhere else in the subdivision rules?
Yes. Section 62-117's sedimentation control requirements address erosion and runoff pollution during construction separately from section 62-122's drainage-course design standard, and section 62-85(f)(2) requires private roads in conservation parallel districts to be designed to alleviate erosion and stormwater concerns in sensitive locations.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Burke County

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