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Stafford County, VA Environmental Rules: Stormwater Management (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
§ 11-6.5, Stormwater management plan
Applies to
entire common plan of development, not per lot
Design manual
Stafford County Stormwater Management Design Manual
Small-project shortcut
2,500-10,000 sq ft, licensed professional certifies
Permit fee range
$290.00 to $14,300.00 (Table 1)

Summary

Stafford County requires a stormwater management plan for regulated land-disturbing activity, applying the technical criteria across an entire common plan of development rather than lot by lot. The plan must cover surface runoff and converted groundwater flows and be approved by the VESMP authority before construction.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Stafford County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(a)A stormwater management plan shall be developed and submitted to VESMP authority. The stormwater management plan shall be implemented as approved or modified by VESMP authority and shall be developed in accordance with the following:(1)A stormwater management plan for a land-disturbing activity shall apply the stormwater management technical criteria set forth in this article and Article 4 (9VAC25-875-670 et seq.) of Part V of the Regulation to the entire land-disturbing activity. Individual lots in new residential, commercial, or industrial developments, including those developed under subsequent owners, shall not be considered separate land-disturbing activities and therefore must be considered in the common plan of development.(2)A stormwater management plan shall consider all sources of surface runoff and all sources of subsurface and groundwater flows converted to surface runoff.

Full Breakdown

5 of the county's Virginia Erosion and Stormwater Management Program spells out what a stormwater management plan must do: it applies the technical criteria in Part V of the state regulation (9VAC25-875) to the entire land-disturbing activity, and individual lots inside a new residential, commercial, or industrial development, even lots sold to a later owner, cannot be treated as separate projects for compliance purposes. The plan has to account for every source of surface runoff plus subsurface and groundwater flows that get converted into surface runoff.

A complete submission needs background information on discharge points, owner and parcel contact details, a site condition narrative, a description of the proposed stormwater facilities, hydrologic and hydraulic computations built to the Stafford County Stormwater Management Design Manual, a topographic site map showing drainage areas, floodplains, and FEMA panel references, and, where the operator plans to buy nutrient credits, a letter of availability from the offsite provider. Plans requiring a professional license must carry the seal of a Virginia-licensed engineer, architect, landscape architect or land surveyor.

For smaller residential work, such as accessory structures, sidewalks, pools or patios disturbing between 2,500 and 10,000 square feet that add no more than 10 percent impervious cover and need no water-quality controls, a licensed professional may certify a simplified plan instead. 00 for construction disturbing 100 acres or more, under Table 1 of Section 11-16.

Violations & Fines

Operating without an approved stormwater management plan exposes the owner to a stop-work order and civil penalties of up to $32,500.00 per violation under Stafford County Code § 11-13, with each day treated as a separate offense. Willful or negligent noncompliance is also a misdemeanor carrying up to 12 months in jail and a fine between $2,500.00 and $32,500.00.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Stafford County require a stormwater plan per lot?
No. Section 11-6.5(a)(1) says individual lots within a new residential, commercial, or industrial development are not treated as separate land-disturbing activities; they must be considered together as part of the common plan of development, even under later owners.
Who has to seal a Stafford County stormwater plan?
Any plan element requiring a license under Title 54.1 of the Virginia Code, such as engineering or land surveying work, must be signed and sealed by a professional licensed to practice in the Commonwealth, per § 11-6.5(c).
Is there a simplified stormwater option for small residential projects?
Yes. Where a disturbed area on already-developed residential property is between 2,500 and 10,000 square feet and does not need water quality controls or raise impervious cover above 10 percent, a licensed professional may certify a plan in place of a full stormwater management plan.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Stafford County

All Stafford County rules

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