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Effingham County, GA Environmental Rules: Stormwater Management (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Impervious cover trigger
5,000 sq. ft. or 1 acre disturbed
Design standard
No net increase in peak runoff rate
Notice-of-violation appeal window
10 days (24 hrs if imminent danger)
Civil penalty ceiling
$1,000.00 per day
Criminal penalty
Fine up to $1,000; up to 60 days jail

Summary

New development or redevelopment creating 5,000 square feet or more of impervious cover, or disturbing an acre or more, in unincorporated Effingham County must get an approved stormwater management design plan, and violations carry civil penalties up to $1,000 per day plus possible criminal fines and jail time.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Effingham County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Sec. 30-305. - Applicability and exemptions. (a)This article shall be applied to all land disturbing activities, unless exempt ... (1)New development that involves the creation of 5,000 square feet or more of impervious cover or that involves other land disturbing activities of one acre or more ... Sec. 30-375. - Penalties. ... (4)Civil penalties. ... the county may impose a penalty not to exceed $1,000.00 (depending on the severity of the violation) for each day the violation remains un-remedied ... (5)Criminal penalties. ... such person shall be punished by a fine not to exceed $1,000.00, imprisonment for up to 60 days or both.

Full Breakdown

Effingham County Code § 30-305(a) applies the county's post-construction stormwater management article to new development or redevelopment that creates 5,000 square feet or more of impervious cover, involves one acre or more of land-disturbing activity, is part of a larger common plan of development regardless of size, or creates or modifies a stormwater hotspot. Section 30-305(b) exempts individual residential lots not part of a larger common plan, additions to existing single-family homes and duplexes below those thresholds, and projects undertaken exclusively for agricultural or silvicultural purposes on land zoned for that use.

Under § 30-326, an owner or developer must submit a stormwater management concept plan, a design plan, an inspection and maintenance agreement, applicable review fees under §§ 30-331 and 30-332, and a performance bond before undertaking covered development. Section 30-316 requires that the post-development peak runoff rate not exceed the predevelopment peak rate for the one through one-hundred-year, 24-hour storm events, with on-site detention required if calculations show an increase. Enforcement under § 30-373 requires a written notice of violation, appealable to the board of commissioners within ten days (24 hours for an imminent danger) under § 30-374.

Section 30-375 authorizes a stop-work order, withholding a certificate of occupancy, suspending the land-disturbance permit, civil penalties up to $1,000.00 per day of continued violation, and, for intentional and flagrant violations, criminal fines up to $1,000.00 and imprisonment up to 60 days.

Violations & Fines

Undertaking covered development without an approved stormwater management design plan, or failing to correct a noticed violation, exposes the responsible party to a stop-work order, withheld certificate of occupancy, or suspended permit under § 30-375, plus civil penalties up to $1,000.00 per day and, for intentional and flagrant violations, criminal fines up to $1,000.00 and up to 60 days in jail.

Frequently Asked Questions

What projects trigger the county's stormwater rules?
Section 30-305(a) applies the article to new development or redevelopment creating 5,000 square feet or more of impervious cover, disturbing one acre or more, part of a larger common plan of development regardless of size, or creating a stormwater hotspot.
Are single-family homes exempt?
Section 30-305(b) exempts individual residential lots not part of a larger common plan of development, and additions or modifications to existing single-family homes and duplexes, as long as they don't independently meet the applicability thresholds in § 30-305(a).
What penalties apply for a stormwater violation?
Section 30-375 allows a stop-work order, withheld certificate of occupancy, or suspended land-disturbance permit, civil penalties up to $1,000.00 per day of continued violation, and for intentional, flagrant violations, criminal fines up to $1,000.00 and imprisonment up to 60 days.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Effingham County

All Effingham County rules

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