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Lexington County, SC Environmental Rules: Stormwater Management (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Permit required
Land Disturbance Permit for land-disturbing activity
Citation
Sec. 3-4, adopted at Code of Ordinances § 66-311
Administered by
Public Works Stormwater Division
Applies to
Unincorporated Lexington County only, Sec. 1-3
Exemptions
Forestry BMPs; agriculture under 1 acre, Sec. 3-2
Penalty
Civil penalty and misdemeanor, Secs. 6-6, 6-7

Summary

Nearly any land-disturbing project in unincorporated Lexington County needs a Land Disturbance Permit before dirt moves. Sec. 3-4 of the county's Stormwater Management Ordinance, adopted at Code of Ordinances Sec. 66-311, requires the application and approval of that permit, administered by the Public Works Stormwater Division.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Lexington County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Sec. 3-4. - Land Disturbance Permit Application Process.

All land disturbing activities, as outlined in the Land Development Manual, shall require the submittal and approval of a Land Disturbance Permit Application. The application process and requirements shall be detailed in the Land Development Manual.

It shall be the responsibility of the applicant (property owner, lessee or person responsible for land disturbing activities) to provide a complete Land Disturbance Permit Application Package that meets all the requirements of this Ordinance, the Land Development Manual, and other Federal and State regulations.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 20).

Full Breakdown

Lexington County Council adopted the Stormwater Management Ordinance under Sec. 66-311, and its internal numbering runs separately from the general code, sections 1-1 through 9-x. Sec. 3-4, "Land Disturbance Permit Application Process," states: "All land disturbing activities, as outlined in the Land Development Manual, shall require the submittal and approval of a Land Disturbance Permit Application. " The property owner, lessee, or person responsible for the land-disturbing activity has to submit a complete application package meeting the ordinance, the Land Development Manual, and applicable state and federal regulations.

The ordinance, per Sec. 1-3, applies only to unincorporated Lexington County; the towns and cities inside the county run their own stormwater systems. Not every disturbance needs a permit: Sec. 3-2 exempts forestry operations conducted under South Carolina Forestry Commission best-management practices, agricultural land disturbances under one acre, and agricultural disturbances over one acre that don't create new impervious surface. For projects that do need a permit, the Public Works Stormwater Division, acting under the authority in Sec. 3-1(b), can require a Stormwater Pollution Prevention Plan, impose performance bonds, and set design standards through the Land Development Manual, which Sec.

2-1 treats as having "identical authority" to the ordinance itself. Before a project closes out, Sec. 3-6 requires a finalized operation and maintenance plan, an as-built certification, and a final inspection by the Director of Public Works, and that closure has to happen before any newly built component can be used, before a road is accepted into the county system, before any bond is released, or before a subdivision plat can be recorded.

Violations & Fines

Sec. 6-1 lets the Director of Public Works order a stop-work, suspend or revoke the permit, or withhold electric power release and other needed permits for a site if land-disturbing work doesn't conform to its approved permit or was started without one. Sec. 6-6 makes any violation subject to a civil penalty within the Magistrate's Court's jurisdiction, and Sec. 6-7 adds that anyone who negligently, willfully, or intentionally violates the ordinance is guilty of a misdemeanor, with each day of violation a separate offense; the county can also pursue injunctive relief under Sec. 6-8.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Lexington County require a permit before I disturb land on my property?
Usually, yes, if the work is in the unincorporated county. Sec. 3-4 of the Stormwater Management Ordinance requires a Land Disturbance Permit Application to be submitted and approved before land-disturbing activity begins, with the specific thresholds and process spelled out in the county's Land Development Manual.
Are farmers and foresters exempt from the Land Disturbance Permit?
Largely, yes. Sec. 3-2 exempts forestland disturbances managed under South Carolina Forestry Commission best-management practices, agricultural disturbances under one acre, and larger agricultural disturbances that don't create new impervious surface. Everything else disturbing land in the unincorporated county needs the permit.
What happens if I disturb land without the required permit?
The Director of Public Works can issue a stop-work order and suspend or revoke any permit under Sec. 6-1. Violations carry a civil penalty under Sec. 6-6, and willful or negligent violations are a misdemeanor under Sec. 6-7, with each day of the violation a separate offense.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Lexington County

All Lexington County rules

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